Kumarakom is a location of fascinating insights and attractions. The natural friendliness of the Kerala is best extracted through a luxurious cruise the backwaters of Virgin Kerala villages.It is a cluster of little islands on the Vembanad Lake in Kerala.Tucked away at the southern tip of peninsular India, sandwiched between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, is a piece of tropical paradise called Kerala. The National Geographic Traveler has listed it among the top ten must see destinations on earth. Kerala, as the cliché goes, is God's own country; and Kumarakom is its sanctum sanctorum.
Seemingly afloat on the placid waters of the Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is a quaint little hamlet of tiny islands about 85 kilometers from Cochin International Airport.
Relish nature’s glory on wings with the world-famous sanctuary at Kumarakom.Taste a touch of rustic Kerala village life with the R-Block and Kainagiri, small islands on the Vembanad Lake. Witness farming of a different kind, farming below water level. Dip your toes in the warmth of the sand stretches of Pathiramanal.
Serene beauty of Kerala Backwaters is best enjoyed here. Take a pensive moment before the Buddha statue dating back to 300BC at Karumadikuttom or at the equally ancient St. Kuriakose Church. Savourstrokes of brilliant traditional architecture at the famous temples of Ambalappuzha or partake in the crafting of Kerala’s renowned ‘Snake Boats’ at Chempakkulam. Or just be Fascinated with women expertly fishing with their mere bare hands. And the million other fascinations that Kerala is known for around the world.
The placid waters of the Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is a quaint little hamlet of tiny islands
Environment : Kumarakom is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is a noted bird sanctuary where many species of migratory birds visit. The Vembanad Lake, the largest backwater in Kerala, is habitat for many marine and freshwater fish species and it teems with 'Karimeen' (Pearl Spotted Fish), shrimp (chemmeen in the local language) and prawns. The bird sanctuary extends over 14 acres (57,000 m²), and came into existence following preservation efforts from the government. It is a major tourist attraction.
Economy : Agriculture, fishing and tourism are the major economic activities. The place has expanses of mangrove forests, paddy fields and coconut groves. This rich agricultural environment is mainly irrigated using interspersed waterways and canals of the Meenachil river. Kumarakom's perfectly balanced tropical climate is conducive to cultivation.
Tourism : There are several activities for visitors, depending on how much time, money and local language skills they have.The Bird Sanctuary can be visited by canoes, which can be arranged with local fishermen at the entrance to the sanctuary. A two-hour rowing canoe trip may cost about INR 200-250, and is best undertaken in the evening or early morning to avoid the afternoon sun. House boats or speed boats can cover longer distances but cost more to hire.
Houseboats : Embark on a voyage of dreams in our exquisitely built houseboat. Surrender your senses to the pastoral beauty of Kumarakom, one of God’s own country’s renowned picture-book locales and be inspired by the timeless glory of the Vembanad Lake.
Experience the simple joys of life amidst the delicate embrace of mists, enhanced by the pleasant harmony of singing birds. Green stretches of paddy fields surround the rustic charm of tiny islands fringed with long rows of swaying coconut trees, as time seems to stand still while you drift along.
Strongly built as per every rule and norm of tradition, held together by coir ropes without a nail in sight, the houseboat redefines luxury with its shining wooden floors and luxurious amenities. Moreover, immerse in the amazing, never-ending, display of nature’s magical performances on the sundeck. Holiday with a differance.
With cool air-conditioning even in the dining-room, yet fully glass-fronted to offer the view in all its glory! Each houseboat has spacious rooms furnished in ethnic style that bespeaks higher levels of comfort.The elegant interiors are enhanced with impeccable luxury and every modern amenity at the tip of one’s finger.
Two experienced boatmen navigate you through tranquil stretches of Kerala’s favourite backwaters. A personal chef well-versed in tantalizing Kerala delicacies and seafood delights will be at your beck and call with choicest gourmet delights.
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary : Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary (also known as Vembanad Bird Sanctuary) is situated at Kumarakom in Kottayam district in the Indian state of Kerala, on the banks of Vembanad Lake. Set in the Kerala Backwaters the bird sanctuary is an ornithologist's paradise and a favourite haunt of migratory birds.
History : Developed in a rubber plantation as a bird sanctuary by an Englishman, the sanctuary was formerly known as Baker’s Estate.
Geography : The sanctuary is spread over 14 acres on the southern bank of the Kavanar River.It has well laid out paths for moving around within the sanctuary. Beyond the sanctuary one can take a boat ride in Vembanad Lake or along the Kavanar River.
Kumarakom is 14 km (8.7 mi) from Kottayam. State Highway No. 1 leads to Kochi and Thiruvanthapuram in opposite directions. Kochi International Airport at Nedumbassery is 106 km (66 mi) from Kumarakom.
Neighbouring areas such as Kaipuzha Muttu, Pathirmanal, Narakathara, Thollairam Kayal, and Poothanpandi Kayal are also good locations for spotting birds.
Bird Watching : The main attractions are local birds like the waterfowl, cuckoo, owl, egret, heron, cormorant, moorhen, darter, Brahminy kite and the duck, as well as the migratory Siberian crane. Parrot, teal, lark, flycatcher, and other birds are seen here during their respective migratory seasons. Some of the migratory birds come from the Himalayas, and a few from far away Siberia.
Dawn is the ideal time for bird watching when the birds prepare to leave their forest homes and fly over the lake. An early morning trek, well before sunrise, is recommended for avid bird watchers.
The WWF-India organised a two-day bird watching programme in 2008 at Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary in connection with World Wetlands Day.Kerala Tourism Development Corporation, which owns the largest chain of hotels in Kerala, including a resort at Kumarakom, has plans to introduce guided bird watching trails and to open an interpretation centre.
Nearby Attractions : There is a driftwood museum at Chakranpadi, Pathiramanal approachable by boat,and imaginary Ayemenem of Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things is set in the area.
Modes of Access : One can access Kumarakom by many means:
• By Air: via Cochin International Airport and the Trivandrum International Airport.
• By Rail: via Kottayam By boat: From Muhamma (near Alappuzha) to Kumarakom Jetty.
• By Road:(16 kilometres) Buses and taxis are easily available at all times of the day from Kottayam.
God of Small Things : Arundhati Roy's The God of Small Things is set in Ayemenem or Aymanam village, which adjoins Kumarakom. The explosive success of this novel has given some added touristic impetus to this area. The Taj Garden Retreat hotel complex is centered around a building that is called "History House" in the novel; it was built by British missionary Alfred George Baker, whom the locals called "Kari Saipu" (possibly an elided form of "Baker Sahib"), as in the novel. Four generations of Bakers lived in the house until 1962, speaking Malayalam, and even wearing the mundu. The Baker Memorial School, Kottayam, was started by a daughter of this family in 1925. The Baker family's house is in ruins in the novel, as it was in reality before was developed into a hotel and has been restored by the Taj group. The Ayemenem house, where Arundhati Roy spent part of her childhood (like the twins in the story), can also be visited in the village, which can be reached by boat along the Meenachil river that figures prominently in the story.
KUMARAKOM _ SERENE BEAUTY OF BACKWATERS
Kumarakom is a location of fascinating insights and attractions. The natural friendliness of the Kerala is best extracted through a luxurious cruise the backwaters of Virgin Kerala villages.It is a cluster of little islands on the Vembanad Lake in Kerala.Tucked away at the southern tip of peninsular India, sandwiched between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, is a piece of tropical paradise called Kerala. The National Geographic Traveler has listed it among the top ten must see destinations on earth. Kerala, as the cliché goes, is God's own country; and Kumarakom is its sanctum sanctorum.
Seemingly afloat on the placid waters of the Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is a quaint little hamlet of tiny islands about 85 kilometers from Cochin International Airport.
Relish nature’s glory on wings with the world-famous sanctuary at Kumarakom.Taste a touch of rustic Kerala village life with the R-Block and Kainagiri, small islands on the Vembanad Lake. Witness farming of a different kind, farming below water level. Dip your toes in the warmth of the sand stretches of Pathiramanal.
Serene beauty of Kerala Backwaters is best enjoyed here. Take a pensive moment before the Buddha statue dating back to 300BC at Karumadikuttom or at the equally ancient St. Kuriakose Church. Savourstrokes of brilliant traditional architecture at the famous temples of Ambalappuzha or partake in the crafting of Kerala’s renowned ‘Snake Boats’ at Chempakkulam. Or just be Fascinated with women expertly fishing with their mere bare hands. And the million other fascinations that Kerala is known for around the world.
The placid waters of the Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is a quaint little hamlet of tiny islands
Environment : Kumarakom is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is a noted bird sanctuary where many species of migratory birds visit. The Vembanad Lake, the largest backwater in Kerala, is habitat for many marine and freshwater fish species and it teems with 'Karimeen' (Pearl Spotted Fish), shrimp (chemmeen in the local language) and prawns. The bird sanctuary extends over 14 acres (57,000 m²), and came into existence following preservation efforts from the government. It is a major tourist attraction.
Economy : Agriculture, fishing and tourism are the major economic activities. The place has expanses of mangrove forests, paddy fields and coconut groves. This rich agricultural environment is mainly irrigated using interspersed waterways and canals of the Meenachil river. Kumarakom's perfectly balanced tropical climate is conducive to cultivation.
Tourism : There are several activities for visitors, depending on how much time, money and local language skills they have.The Bird Sanctuary can be visited by canoes, which can be arranged with local fishermen at the entrance to the sanctuary. A two-hour rowing canoe trip may cost about INR 200-250, and is best undertaken in the evening or early morning to avoid the afternoon sun. House boats or speed boats can cover longer distances but cost more to hire.
Houseboats : Embark on a voyage of dreams in our exquisitely built houseboat. Surrender your senses to the pastoral beauty of Kumarakom, one of God’s own country’s renowned picture-book locales and be inspired by the timeless glory of the Vembanad Lake.
Experience the simple joys of life amidst the delicate embrace of mists, enhanced by the pleasant harmony of singing birds. Green stretches of paddy fields surround the rustic charm of tiny islands fringed with long rows of swaying coconut trees, as time seems to stand still while you drift along.
Strongly built as per every rule and norm of tradition, held together by coir ropes without a nail in sight, the houseboat redefines luxury with its shining wooden floors and luxurious amenities. Moreover, immerse in the amazing, never-ending, display of nature’s magical performances on the sundeck. Holiday with a differance.
With cool air-conditioning even in the dining-room, yet fully glass-fronted to offer the view in all its glory! Each houseboat has spacious rooms furnished in ethnic style that bespeaks higher levels of comfort.The elegant interiors are enhanced with impeccable luxury and every modern amenity at the tip of one’s finger.
Two experienced boatmen navigate you through tranquil stretches of Kerala’s favourite backwaters. A personal chef well-versed in tantalizing Kerala delicacies and seafood delights will be at your beck and call with choicest gourmet delights.
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary : Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary (also known as Vembanad Bird Sanctuary) is situated at Kumarakom in Kottayam district in the Indian state of Kerala, on the banks of Vembanad Lake. Set in the Kerala Backwaters the bird sanctuary is an ornithologist's paradise and a favourite haunt of migratory birds.
History : Developed in a rubber plantation as a bird sanctuary by an Englishman, the sanctuary was formerly known as Baker’s Estate.
Geography : The sanctuary is spread over 14 acres on the southern bank of the Kavanar River.It has well laid out paths for moving around within the sanctuary. Beyond the sanctuary one can take a boat ride in Vembanad Lake or along the Kavanar River.
Kumarakom is 14 km (8.7 mi) from Kottayam. State Highway No. 1 leads to Kochi and Thiruvanthapuram in opposite directions. Kochi International Airport at Nedumbassery is 106 km (66 mi) from Kumarakom.
Neighbouring areas such as Kaipuzha Muttu, Pathirmanal, Narakathara, Thollairam Kayal, and Poothanpandi Kayal are also good locations for spotting birds.
Bird Watching : The main attractions are local birds like the waterfowl, cuckoo, owl, egret, heron, cormorant, moorhen, darter, Brahminy kite and the duck, as well as the migratory Siberian crane. Parrot, teal, lark, flycatcher, and other birds are seen here during their respective migratory seasons. Some of the migratory birds come from the Himalayas, and a few from far away Siberia.
Dawn is the ideal time for bird watching when the birds prepare to leave their forest homes and fly over the lake. An early morning trek, well before sunrise, is recommended for avid bird watchers.
The WWF-India organised a two-day bird watching programme in 2008 at Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary in connection with World Wetlands Day.Kerala Tourism Development Corporation, which owns the largest chain of hotels in Kerala, including a resort at Kumarakom, has plans to introduce guided bird watching trails and to open an interpretation centre.
Nearby Attractions : There is a driftwood museum at Chakranpadi, Pathiramanal approachable by boat,and imaginary Ayemenem of Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things is set in the area.
Modes of Access : One can access Kumarakom by many means:
• By Air: via Cochin International Airport and the Trivandrum International Airport.
• By Rail: via Kottayam By boat: From Muhamma (near Alappuzha) to Kumarakom Jetty.
• By Road:(16 kilometres) Buses and taxis are easily available at all times of the day from Kottayam.
God of Small Things : Arundhati Roy's The God of Small Things is set in Ayemenem or Aymanam village, which adjoins Kumarakom. The explosive success of this novel has given some added touristic impetus to this area. The Taj Garden Retreat hotel complex is centered around a building that is called "History House" in the novel; it was built by British missionary Alfred George Baker, whom the locals called "Kari Saipu" (possibly an elided form of "Baker Sahib"), as in the novel. Four generations of Bakers lived in the house until 1962, speaking Malayalam, and even wearing the mundu. The Baker Memorial School, Kottayam, was started by a daughter of this family in 1925. The Baker family's house is in ruins in the novel, as it was in reality before was developed into a hotel and has been restored by the Taj group. The Ayemenem house, where Arundhati Roy spent part of her childhood (like the twins in the story), can also be visited in the village, which can be reached by boat along the Meenachil river that figures prominently in the story.
Seemingly afloat on the placid waters of the Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is a quaint little hamlet of tiny islands about 85 kilometers from Cochin International Airport.
Relish nature’s glory on wings with the world-famous sanctuary at Kumarakom.Taste a touch of rustic Kerala village life with the R-Block and Kainagiri, small islands on the Vembanad Lake. Witness farming of a different kind, farming below water level. Dip your toes in the warmth of the sand stretches of Pathiramanal.
Serene beauty of Kerala Backwaters is best enjoyed here. Take a pensive moment before the Buddha statue dating back to 300BC at Karumadikuttom or at the equally ancient St. Kuriakose Church. Savourstrokes of brilliant traditional architecture at the famous temples of Ambalappuzha or partake in the crafting of Kerala’s renowned ‘Snake Boats’ at Chempakkulam. Or just be Fascinated with women expertly fishing with their mere bare hands. And the million other fascinations that Kerala is known for around the world.
The placid waters of the Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is a quaint little hamlet of tiny islands
Environment : Kumarakom is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is a noted bird sanctuary where many species of migratory birds visit. The Vembanad Lake, the largest backwater in Kerala, is habitat for many marine and freshwater fish species and it teems with 'Karimeen' (Pearl Spotted Fish), shrimp (chemmeen in the local language) and prawns. The bird sanctuary extends over 14 acres (57,000 m²), and came into existence following preservation efforts from the government. It is a major tourist attraction.
Economy : Agriculture, fishing and tourism are the major economic activities. The place has expanses of mangrove forests, paddy fields and coconut groves. This rich agricultural environment is mainly irrigated using interspersed waterways and canals of the Meenachil river. Kumarakom's perfectly balanced tropical climate is conducive to cultivation.
Tourism : There are several activities for visitors, depending on how much time, money and local language skills they have.The Bird Sanctuary can be visited by canoes, which can be arranged with local fishermen at the entrance to the sanctuary. A two-hour rowing canoe trip may cost about INR 200-250, and is best undertaken in the evening or early morning to avoid the afternoon sun. House boats or speed boats can cover longer distances but cost more to hire.
Houseboats : Embark on a voyage of dreams in our exquisitely built houseboat. Surrender your senses to the pastoral beauty of Kumarakom, one of God’s own country’s renowned picture-book locales and be inspired by the timeless glory of the Vembanad Lake.
Experience the simple joys of life amidst the delicate embrace of mists, enhanced by the pleasant harmony of singing birds. Green stretches of paddy fields surround the rustic charm of tiny islands fringed with long rows of swaying coconut trees, as time seems to stand still while you drift along.
Strongly built as per every rule and norm of tradition, held together by coir ropes without a nail in sight, the houseboat redefines luxury with its shining wooden floors and luxurious amenities. Moreover, immerse in the amazing, never-ending, display of nature’s magical performances on the sundeck. Holiday with a differance.
With cool air-conditioning even in the dining-room, yet fully glass-fronted to offer the view in all its glory! Each houseboat has spacious rooms furnished in ethnic style that bespeaks higher levels of comfort.The elegant interiors are enhanced with impeccable luxury and every modern amenity at the tip of one’s finger.
Two experienced boatmen navigate you through tranquil stretches of Kerala’s favourite backwaters. A personal chef well-versed in tantalizing Kerala delicacies and seafood delights will be at your beck and call with choicest gourmet delights.
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary : Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary (also known as Vembanad Bird Sanctuary) is situated at Kumarakom in Kottayam district in the Indian state of Kerala, on the banks of Vembanad Lake. Set in the Kerala Backwaters the bird sanctuary is an ornithologist's paradise and a favourite haunt of migratory birds.
History : Developed in a rubber plantation as a bird sanctuary by an Englishman, the sanctuary was formerly known as Baker’s Estate.
Geography : The sanctuary is spread over 14 acres on the southern bank of the Kavanar River.It has well laid out paths for moving around within the sanctuary. Beyond the sanctuary one can take a boat ride in Vembanad Lake or along the Kavanar River.
Kumarakom is 14 km (8.7 mi) from Kottayam. State Highway No. 1 leads to Kochi and Thiruvanthapuram in opposite directions. Kochi International Airport at Nedumbassery is 106 km (66 mi) from Kumarakom.
Neighbouring areas such as Kaipuzha Muttu, Pathirmanal, Narakathara, Thollairam Kayal, and Poothanpandi Kayal are also good locations for spotting birds.
Bird Watching : The main attractions are local birds like the waterfowl, cuckoo, owl, egret, heron, cormorant, moorhen, darter, Brahminy kite and the duck, as well as the migratory Siberian crane. Parrot, teal, lark, flycatcher, and other birds are seen here during their respective migratory seasons. Some of the migratory birds come from the Himalayas, and a few from far away Siberia.
Dawn is the ideal time for bird watching when the birds prepare to leave their forest homes and fly over the lake. An early morning trek, well before sunrise, is recommended for avid bird watchers.
The WWF-India organised a two-day bird watching programme in 2008 at Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary in connection with World Wetlands Day.Kerala Tourism Development Corporation, which owns the largest chain of hotels in Kerala, including a resort at Kumarakom, has plans to introduce guided bird watching trails and to open an interpretation centre.
Nearby Attractions : There is a driftwood museum at Chakranpadi, Pathiramanal approachable by boat,and imaginary Ayemenem of Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things is set in the area.
Modes of Access : One can access Kumarakom by many means:
• By Air: via Cochin International Airport and the Trivandrum International Airport.
• By Rail: via Kottayam By boat: From Muhamma (near Alappuzha) to Kumarakom Jetty.
• By Road:(16 kilometres) Buses and taxis are easily available at all times of the day from Kottayam.
God of Small Things : Arundhati Roy's The God of Small Things is set in Ayemenem or Aymanam village, which adjoins Kumarakom. The explosive success of this novel has given some added touristic impetus to this area. The Taj Garden Retreat hotel complex is centered around a building that is called "History House" in the novel; it was built by British missionary Alfred George Baker, whom the locals called "Kari Saipu" (possibly an elided form of "Baker Sahib"), as in the novel. Four generations of Bakers lived in the house until 1962, speaking Malayalam, and even wearing the mundu. The Baker Memorial School, Kottayam, was started by a daughter of this family in 1925. The Baker family's house is in ruins in the novel, as it was in reality before was developed into a hotel and has been restored by the Taj group. The Ayemenem house, where Arundhati Roy spent part of her childhood (like the twins in the story), can also be visited in the village, which can be reached by boat along the Meenachil river that figures prominently in the story.
Kerala Crops
Kerala is one of the small states of the country (38,854.97 Sq.km) with high density
of population (819 per Sq.Km.). The state is well known for its produces like Rubber,
Coconut, Arecanut, Tapioca, Coffee, Cardamom and Tea. Kerala is the single largest
producer of a number of other crops like Cashew, Ginger and Turmeric. Kerala’s cropping pattern is characterised by a predominance of perennial crops.
Shift area of important crops
(1) Paddy
Rice is life-reflects the importance of rice as a primary food source to the Keralites.
During 1985-86 nearly 6.78 lakh hectares were under paddy and during 2004-05 it was only 2.90 lakhs ha. Thus within two decades, there is a decline of nearly 3.88 lakh hectares in Kerala. The gross area of paddy in Kerala comes to 7.46 percent of the total geographical area. There is a decline of 57% of area under paddy during this period in the State. The productivity trend of autumn paddy (Rice) during the last decade shows an increase of productivity from 1844 kg/ha to 2295 kg/ha. The same for winter is 2039 kg to 2253 kg and for summer 2519 kg to 2512 kg. The low profitability in paddy cultivation appears to have contributed to the shifting of paddy land to other crops. The future of the rice production in Kerala lies in improving productivity with reasonable cost of production through promotion of high yielding varieties of seeds and scientific management of cultivation to make rice production a remunerative enterprise for the farmers. The paddy fields have been converted for various other crops and for non-agricultural use.
(2) Coconut:-
In 1985-86 the area under coconut crop was 7.05 lakhs ha in Kerala. The area under
coconut crop has increased to 9.0 lakhs ha in 2004-05. There is an increase of 28% under the area of coconut over a period of 20 years. The productivity of coconut/ha increased from 5638 nuts to 6673 nuts during the period of 10 years. The productivity trend of coconut is not encouraging when compared with other States.
(3)Sesamum:-
Other important oilseeds crops are ground nut and sesamum. There is a decrease in
the area under groundnut (11010has to1346has) and sesamum (14285 has. to883 has). The decrease in area under sesamum crop is observed in all the districts. The percentage of decrease is 94%. The cultivation of sesamum may not be seen in the state within a few years.
(4) Arecanut:-
In 1985-86, the area under Arecanut was 59000 ha. It increased to 1.08 lakhs ha in
2004-05. But the productivity of Arecanut has been declined from 1213 kg/ha to 1026 kg/ha.
(5) Spices and condiments:-
The important spices and condiments cultivated are Black pepper, Ginger, Turmeric
and Cardamom. In 1985-86, the area under ginger crop was 16000 ha. After 20 years, the cultivated area of ginger is only 10,000 ha. Similarly there is a decline trend in the case of turmeric. In the case of Pepper cultivation, there is a positive trend. But the productivity of pepper shows negative trend. i.e. In 1995-96, the productivity of Pepper was 358 kg/ha. In 2004-05 it has come down to 315 kg/ha. The productivity of Ginger was 3594 kg/ha in 1995-96 and it went up to 4535 kg/ha in 2004-05.
(6) Plantation Crops :-
The important plantation crops cultivated are cashew, tea, coffee and rubber. In
Kerala, there is an increased percent of area under rubber crop. In 1984-85 the area under rubber was 3.3 lakhs ha. In 2004-05, the cultivated area of rubber is 4.8 lakhs ha. In Kerala, there is an increase of 45 percent of area under rubber plantation. Similarly in the case of Coffee, crop area increased by 29% during the last 20 years. The productivity of rubber was 1057 kg/ha in 1995-96. It is 1437 kg/ha in 2004-05. I n 1985-86 the area under Cashew crop was 1.38 lakhs ha. The area under Cashew crop has decreased to 0.82 lakh ha in 2004-05.
There is a decline of 41% of area under Cashew crop. The productivity trend declined from 801 kg/ha to 743 kg/ha. There is no negative or positive trend in the case of Tea crop area during the last 20 years. But it is to be noted that the productivity of Tea decreased from 1873 kg/ha to 1413 kg/ha.
(7) Fruit Crops:-
The important fruit crops cultivated are banana, pineapple and plantain. In 1985-86
the area under banana crop was 16500 ha and in 2004-05 the area under banana crop area has increased to 59000 ha which accounts 257% percent increase. But the productivity of banana has decreased from 13816 kg/ha in 1995-96 to 8075 kg/ha in 2004-05. In the case of plantain, during the last 20 years, the area has increased by 50%. The productivity of plantain has increased from 4925 kg/ha in 1995-96 to 7619 kg/ha in 2004-05.
(8) Tapioca:-
In 1984-85 tapioca was cultivated in 2.03 lakhs ha and its area has decreased to 0.88 lakhs ha in 2004-05. Thus within the span of twenty years there is a decline of nearly one lakh ha in area of tapioca in Kerala. (i.e., 56% of decrease). The productivity in 1995-96 was 22008 kg/ha. Now the productivity of tapioca is nearly 27123 kg/ha. In general, during the last two decades the area under paddy, cashew, tapioca, sesamum, ginger crops declined drastically. The area under rubber, coconut, arecanut, banana, plantain, pepper and coffee have increased. The [productivity of pepper, cashew, tea, arecanut, turmeric and banana are declined.
From the above facts, it is understood that there is a tremendous decline of the
cultivation of paddy, tapioca and other cereal substitutes in Kerala. The production of Cash crops like ginger etc. has registered an increase. Rubber production and coconut production also increased. But the percentage contribution of these crops to the total production shows a downward trend. This is not because of the decline in the area of the cultivation of these crops has decreased but due to the fact that states like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andra Pradesh have started large-scale cultivation of these crops. For example, the area under coconut and its production have registered an increasing trend here, but the percentage contribution of coconut production in Kerala is just 45% in contrast to 75% since twenty years back. Similar
is the case with rubber though still now Kerala is the biggest production of rubber in India.
The area under the crops paddy, sesamum, ragi etc., has been declining consistently
here. The main factor is the in-attractive price of the produces. Another factor is the
increased cost of cultivation in Kerala when compared to other States. The scarcity of labour is yet another factor that defers the cultivators from cultivation. If a fair price, price which is attractive to the cultivators, is assured the paddy production may be increased. Also steps should be initiated to control the conversion of paddy land to non-agricultural uses, which is a menace to the paddy production in the State.
of population (819 per Sq.Km.). The state is well known for its produces like Rubber,
Coconut, Arecanut, Tapioca, Coffee, Cardamom and Tea. Kerala is the single largest
producer of a number of other crops like Cashew, Ginger and Turmeric. Kerala’s cropping pattern is characterised by a predominance of perennial crops.
Shift area of important crops
(1) Paddy
Rice is life-reflects the importance of rice as a primary food source to the Keralites.
During 1985-86 nearly 6.78 lakh hectares were under paddy and during 2004-05 it was only 2.90 lakhs ha. Thus within two decades, there is a decline of nearly 3.88 lakh hectares in Kerala. The gross area of paddy in Kerala comes to 7.46 percent of the total geographical area. There is a decline of 57% of area under paddy during this period in the State. The productivity trend of autumn paddy (Rice) during the last decade shows an increase of productivity from 1844 kg/ha to 2295 kg/ha. The same for winter is 2039 kg to 2253 kg and for summer 2519 kg to 2512 kg. The low profitability in paddy cultivation appears to have contributed to the shifting of paddy land to other crops. The future of the rice production in Kerala lies in improving productivity with reasonable cost of production through promotion of high yielding varieties of seeds and scientific management of cultivation to make rice production a remunerative enterprise for the farmers. The paddy fields have been converted for various other crops and for non-agricultural use.
(2) Coconut:-
In 1985-86 the area under coconut crop was 7.05 lakhs ha in Kerala. The area under
coconut crop has increased to 9.0 lakhs ha in 2004-05. There is an increase of 28% under the area of coconut over a period of 20 years. The productivity of coconut/ha increased from 5638 nuts to 6673 nuts during the period of 10 years. The productivity trend of coconut is not encouraging when compared with other States.
(3)Sesamum:-
Other important oilseeds crops are ground nut and sesamum. There is a decrease in
the area under groundnut (11010has to1346has) and sesamum (14285 has. to883 has). The decrease in area under sesamum crop is observed in all the districts. The percentage of decrease is 94%. The cultivation of sesamum may not be seen in the state within a few years.
(4) Arecanut:-
In 1985-86, the area under Arecanut was 59000 ha. It increased to 1.08 lakhs ha in
2004-05. But the productivity of Arecanut has been declined from 1213 kg/ha to 1026 kg/ha.
(5) Spices and condiments:-
The important spices and condiments cultivated are Black pepper, Ginger, Turmeric
and Cardamom. In 1985-86, the area under ginger crop was 16000 ha. After 20 years, the cultivated area of ginger is only 10,000 ha. Similarly there is a decline trend in the case of turmeric. In the case of Pepper cultivation, there is a positive trend. But the productivity of pepper shows negative trend. i.e. In 1995-96, the productivity of Pepper was 358 kg/ha. In 2004-05 it has come down to 315 kg/ha. The productivity of Ginger was 3594 kg/ha in 1995-96 and it went up to 4535 kg/ha in 2004-05.
(6) Plantation Crops :-
The important plantation crops cultivated are cashew, tea, coffee and rubber. In
Kerala, there is an increased percent of area under rubber crop. In 1984-85 the area under rubber was 3.3 lakhs ha. In 2004-05, the cultivated area of rubber is 4.8 lakhs ha. In Kerala, there is an increase of 45 percent of area under rubber plantation. Similarly in the case of Coffee, crop area increased by 29% during the last 20 years. The productivity of rubber was 1057 kg/ha in 1995-96. It is 1437 kg/ha in 2004-05. I n 1985-86 the area under Cashew crop was 1.38 lakhs ha. The area under Cashew crop has decreased to 0.82 lakh ha in 2004-05.
There is a decline of 41% of area under Cashew crop. The productivity trend declined from 801 kg/ha to 743 kg/ha. There is no negative or positive trend in the case of Tea crop area during the last 20 years. But it is to be noted that the productivity of Tea decreased from 1873 kg/ha to 1413 kg/ha.
(7) Fruit Crops:-
The important fruit crops cultivated are banana, pineapple and plantain. In 1985-86
the area under banana crop was 16500 ha and in 2004-05 the area under banana crop area has increased to 59000 ha which accounts 257% percent increase. But the productivity of banana has decreased from 13816 kg/ha in 1995-96 to 8075 kg/ha in 2004-05. In the case of plantain, during the last 20 years, the area has increased by 50%. The productivity of plantain has increased from 4925 kg/ha in 1995-96 to 7619 kg/ha in 2004-05.
(8) Tapioca:-
In 1984-85 tapioca was cultivated in 2.03 lakhs ha and its area has decreased to 0.88 lakhs ha in 2004-05. Thus within the span of twenty years there is a decline of nearly one lakh ha in area of tapioca in Kerala. (i.e., 56% of decrease). The productivity in 1995-96 was 22008 kg/ha. Now the productivity of tapioca is nearly 27123 kg/ha. In general, during the last two decades the area under paddy, cashew, tapioca, sesamum, ginger crops declined drastically. The area under rubber, coconut, arecanut, banana, plantain, pepper and coffee have increased. The [productivity of pepper, cashew, tea, arecanut, turmeric and banana are declined.
From the above facts, it is understood that there is a tremendous decline of the
cultivation of paddy, tapioca and other cereal substitutes in Kerala. The production of Cash crops like ginger etc. has registered an increase. Rubber production and coconut production also increased. But the percentage contribution of these crops to the total production shows a downward trend. This is not because of the decline in the area of the cultivation of these crops has decreased but due to the fact that states like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andra Pradesh have started large-scale cultivation of these crops. For example, the area under coconut and its production have registered an increasing trend here, but the percentage contribution of coconut production in Kerala is just 45% in contrast to 75% since twenty years back. Similar
is the case with rubber though still now Kerala is the biggest production of rubber in India.
The area under the crops paddy, sesamum, ragi etc., has been declining consistently
here. The main factor is the in-attractive price of the produces. Another factor is the
increased cost of cultivation in Kerala when compared to other States. The scarcity of labour is yet another factor that defers the cultivators from cultivation. If a fair price, price which is attractive to the cultivators, is assured the paddy production may be increased. Also steps should be initiated to control the conversion of paddy land to non-agricultural uses, which is a menace to the paddy production in the State.
Hill Stations in Kerala
Kerala is a state located on the western coast of southwestern India. This is a state that abounds in a plethora of natural beauty, given the vast stretches of greenery that adorn the contours of its landscape.
There are ample hill stations in Kerala with much of the state's exotic appeal being centered on the Western Ghats. This is a highland area that rises to an elevation of 1520 m. The tropical forest region is a wealth of rich flora and fauna and enables in the preservation of the ecological balance. There are the expansive, loamy plantations of tea, coffee, rubber and the fragrant cardamom.
Known as God's Own Country, Kerala is a bustling state of green stretches of forests and hill stations that dot the contours of its rugged topography. Every district has a culture that is unique to its own. The silver coconut-and-water state attracts travelers from all over the world all along the year so much so that bookings have to be made well in advance if you want to make it to the hill stations of Kerala.
Most of the hill stations in India had been founded by the European colonists as refuges from the oppressive summer heat. For instance, the Idukki hill station is located in a landlocked district and one of Kerala's most nature rich destinations. The high ranges and undergrowth assume all the beauty especially because they are entwined by the rivers and their tributaries.
Kerala Hill Stations:
Chembra Peak
Lakkidi Hill Station
Ponmudi Hill Station
Chitirapuram Hill Station
Mattupetty Hill Station
Vythiri Hill Station
Devikulam Hill Station
Nellyampathy Hill Station
Wagamon Hill Station
There are ample hill stations in Kerala with much of the state's exotic appeal being centered on the Western Ghats. This is a highland area that rises to an elevation of 1520 m. The tropical forest region is a wealth of rich flora and fauna and enables in the preservation of the ecological balance. There are the expansive, loamy plantations of tea, coffee, rubber and the fragrant cardamom.
Known as God's Own Country, Kerala is a bustling state of green stretches of forests and hill stations that dot the contours of its rugged topography. Every district has a culture that is unique to its own. The silver coconut-and-water state attracts travelers from all over the world all along the year so much so that bookings have to be made well in advance if you want to make it to the hill stations of Kerala.
Most of the hill stations in India had been founded by the European colonists as refuges from the oppressive summer heat. For instance, the Idukki hill station is located in a landlocked district and one of Kerala's most nature rich destinations. The high ranges and undergrowth assume all the beauty especially because they are entwined by the rivers and their tributaries.
Kerala Hill Stations:
Chembra Peak
Lakkidi Hill Station
Ponmudi Hill Station
Chitirapuram Hill Station
Mattupetty Hill Station
Vythiri Hill Station
Devikulam Hill Station
Nellyampathy Hill Station
Wagamon Hill Station
Wagamon Hill Station
Wagamon (also spelt as Vagamon) Hill Station is 64 km from Kottayam and 34 km from Pala. It situated at an altitude of 1100 meters above sea level and is a trekker's paradise. It's a lovely place in Kerala surrounded by tea gardens, deep valleys, sloppy mountains with waterfalls and beautiful lakes all along the coastline. The green grasses, velvet lawns and the cool mountain breeze make Wagamon a perfect holiday retreat. The chain of three hills - Thangal Hill, Murugan Hill and Kurisumala makes Wagamon Hill Station a place worth visiting.
Wagamon Hill Station has lots of things to offer to its tourists, a perfect place to relax and hang around with your family and friends. Apart from the waterfalls and the steep mountains idle for trekking and rock climbing, there is the famous Kurisumala Ashram. It is situated in the heart of the Sahyadri Mountains which run parallel to India's south west coast. It has the main cattle breeding and diary farm in Kerala. The Live Stock Board is located here. It is also a well known meditation center where you can spend hours meditating on the hill tops and go home with a peaceful refreshing mind.
Many eco friendly projects have developed in this region which aims to develop and construct cottages, Ayurvedic medicine centers, cultivation of medicinal plants, fishing and boating lakes. Vegamon is engulfed with deep valleys and trekkers will enjoy climbing this 1100 m tall hill.
At Thangal Para, you can enjoy the unique rock formations and get mesmerized with nature's own creation. Thus, with beautiful meadows and valleys, purple lawns, lovely hills and green slopes, the Wagamon Hill Station provides its visitors a unique experience. It keeps an everlasting impression in your mind and you will feel like visiting this place again and again.
Wagamon Hill Station has lots of things to offer to its tourists, a perfect place to relax and hang around with your family and friends. Apart from the waterfalls and the steep mountains idle for trekking and rock climbing, there is the famous Kurisumala Ashram. It is situated in the heart of the Sahyadri Mountains which run parallel to India's south west coast. It has the main cattle breeding and diary farm in Kerala. The Live Stock Board is located here. It is also a well known meditation center where you can spend hours meditating on the hill tops and go home with a peaceful refreshing mind.
Many eco friendly projects have developed in this region which aims to develop and construct cottages, Ayurvedic medicine centers, cultivation of medicinal plants, fishing and boating lakes. Vegamon is engulfed with deep valleys and trekkers will enjoy climbing this 1100 m tall hill.
At Thangal Para, you can enjoy the unique rock formations and get mesmerized with nature's own creation. Thus, with beautiful meadows and valleys, purple lawns, lovely hills and green slopes, the Wagamon Hill Station provides its visitors a unique experience. It keeps an everlasting impression in your mind and you will feel like visiting this place again and again.
Vythiri Hill Station
The hill stations in Kerala offers some of the best spectacular views of nature. And while visiting the Vythiri Hill Station, Kerala you will find complete ecstasy and experiences to cherish forever. Vythiri is one of the most beautiful hill stations located at about 100 kilometers from Kozhikode and is situated 1300 m above the sea level. The place is famous for its lush green coffee, tea, cardamom, pepper and rubber plantations. The natural beauty of the hills will simply make you fall in love with the place.
The main attraction for the tourists coming at the Vythiri Hill Station are the Tree Houses, houses built on the trees 90 m above the ground in the tropical rain forest providing a picturesque view of the valley. You can spend hours sitting in the lounge balcony appreciating the charismatic view of the sunset. There are beautiful hanging rope bridges over the streams to lead you to the cottages.
The Edakkal caves situated on Ambukuthi hills about 10 km from Sultan Bathery, in Wayanad district of Kerala is another major tourist attraction. These caves are formed due to a split in a huge rock and, provide a pictographic delight to all its viewers.
If you are a wildlife lover, be sure to visit the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, one of the best sanctuaries in Kerala. As a part of the bigger Nilgiri biosphere reserve, it is created to protect the natural resources of the region.
The Vythiri Hill Station also has a number of resorts to stay in like the Green Magic Tree House Resort, Vythiri Resort and the Jungle Park Resort. Thus, enjoy the cool breeze and feel romantic with nature's own music.
How to Reach:
- By Airways: All flights from the Kozhikode airport
- By Railways: All railways connections are from Kozhikode
The main attraction for the tourists coming at the Vythiri Hill Station are the Tree Houses, houses built on the trees 90 m above the ground in the tropical rain forest providing a picturesque view of the valley. You can spend hours sitting in the lounge balcony appreciating the charismatic view of the sunset. There are beautiful hanging rope bridges over the streams to lead you to the cottages.
The Edakkal caves situated on Ambukuthi hills about 10 km from Sultan Bathery, in Wayanad district of Kerala is another major tourist attraction. These caves are formed due to a split in a huge rock and, provide a pictographic delight to all its viewers.
If you are a wildlife lover, be sure to visit the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, one of the best sanctuaries in Kerala. As a part of the bigger Nilgiri biosphere reserve, it is created to protect the natural resources of the region.
The Vythiri Hill Station also has a number of resorts to stay in like the Green Magic Tree House Resort, Vythiri Resort and the Jungle Park Resort. Thus, enjoy the cool breeze and feel romantic with nature's own music.
How to Reach:
- By Airways: All flights from the Kozhikode airport
- By Railways: All railways connections are from Kozhikode
Ponmudi Hill Station
If you are in Kerala, you should visit the picturesque Ponmudi Hill Station, Kerala. Located around 65 km from Thiruvananthapuram and about 1000 m above the sea level, it is a picturesque getaway in Kerala. With lush green spice plantations, different kinds of birds and butterflies flying around, winding roads and pretty cottages, Ponmudi Hill Station has much more to offer.
If you love trekking and rock climbing, Ponmudi Hill Station is an idle place for you. Almost every year hundreds of students and trekkers flock here to get the real taste of adventure. Ponmudi Hill Station has a tropical climate which remains pleasant almost throughout the year. So, you can take some days off from your everyday hustle and bustle to relax in the lap of Mother Nature.
Ponmudi is also a famous picnic spot well endowed with natural springs. While at Ponmudi, you can enjoy the Aaranmula Boat Race. It is organized each year in the village of Aaranmula in the month of August and September and is part of the Aaranmula Temple Festival. Other places to look for are the Orchids and Deer Park, which is only 3 kilometers away from the Ponmudi resort.
Ponmudi means "golden crown" and you can get a glimpse of it when the sunrays floods the hilly areas. This indeed can be one of the everlasting experiences for you. Varkala is also a getaway from Ponmudi, which is an important Hindu center of pilgrimage as well a famous beach. Along with high cliffs and mineral-water springs in Varkala you will find the 2,000-year-old Janardanaswamy Temple and the Nature Center. Hence come and explore the peaceful and serene Ponmudi Hill Station, Kerala.
How to Reach
- By Airways: Flight from the Thiruvananthapuram International Airport about 67 km.
- By Railways: Thiruvananthapuram central, about 61 km.
If you love trekking and rock climbing, Ponmudi Hill Station is an idle place for you. Almost every year hundreds of students and trekkers flock here to get the real taste of adventure. Ponmudi Hill Station has a tropical climate which remains pleasant almost throughout the year. So, you can take some days off from your everyday hustle and bustle to relax in the lap of Mother Nature.
Ponmudi is also a famous picnic spot well endowed with natural springs. While at Ponmudi, you can enjoy the Aaranmula Boat Race. It is organized each year in the village of Aaranmula in the month of August and September and is part of the Aaranmula Temple Festival. Other places to look for are the Orchids and Deer Park, which is only 3 kilometers away from the Ponmudi resort.
Ponmudi means "golden crown" and you can get a glimpse of it when the sunrays floods the hilly areas. This indeed can be one of the everlasting experiences for you. Varkala is also a getaway from Ponmudi, which is an important Hindu center of pilgrimage as well a famous beach. Along with high cliffs and mineral-water springs in Varkala you will find the 2,000-year-old Janardanaswamy Temple and the Nature Center. Hence come and explore the peaceful and serene Ponmudi Hill Station, Kerala.
How to Reach
- By Airways: Flight from the Thiruvananthapuram International Airport about 67 km.
- By Railways: Thiruvananthapuram central, about 61 km.
Nellyampathy Hill Station
Nellyampathy Hill Station, Kerala has the recognition of being one of the prominent tourist destinations. In the south Indian region it stretches through a distance of 52 kilometers from Palakkad in Kerala, India. Padagiri is the highest peak of this hill station and it is also a place for adventurous people as it provides opportunity for sports like:
- Mountain climbing
- Trekking
The landscapes of Nelliyampathy hill station are enthralling as greenery of the place is an eye candy. The vibrant colors of the hill station are sure to hypnotize the visitors. Orange, coffee and tea are the plantations provide glamorous touch to the valleys spread far wide.
Nelliyampathy hill station lies in the Palakkad District and is 52 kilometers south of Nemmara. The hill station is above sea level and has a height of 467 to 1572 m
Among all the hill stations in Kerala, Nelliyampathy hill station has evergreen forests and the Sahya ranges. Seethakundu at Nellyampathy is a beautiful site to visit.
The magnificent view of clear blue sky widened overhead and the verdant green carpets spread all throughout makes Nelliyampathy hill station a must visit place in Kerala.
Once in Nelliyampathy hill station a tourist can visit the Parambikjlam Wildlife Sanctuary, Thunakadavu and Malampuzha.
Nelliyampathy hill station of Kerala thus emerges out of the western ghat ranges and offers a beautiful site for the onlooker as they can get hold of the misty mountain ranges.
- Mountain climbing
- Trekking
The landscapes of Nelliyampathy hill station are enthralling as greenery of the place is an eye candy. The vibrant colors of the hill station are sure to hypnotize the visitors. Orange, coffee and tea are the plantations provide glamorous touch to the valleys spread far wide.
Nelliyampathy hill station lies in the Palakkad District and is 52 kilometers south of Nemmara. The hill station is above sea level and has a height of 467 to 1572 m
Among all the hill stations in Kerala, Nelliyampathy hill station has evergreen forests and the Sahya ranges. Seethakundu at Nellyampathy is a beautiful site to visit.
The magnificent view of clear blue sky widened overhead and the verdant green carpets spread all throughout makes Nelliyampathy hill station a must visit place in Kerala.
Once in Nelliyampathy hill station a tourist can visit the Parambikjlam Wildlife Sanctuary, Thunakadavu and Malampuzha.
Nelliyampathy hill station of Kerala thus emerges out of the western ghat ranges and offers a beautiful site for the onlooker as they can get hold of the misty mountain ranges.
Mattupetty Hill Station
The ecstasy of a sightseer knows no bound when one is introduced to the Mattupetty Hill Station, Kerala. This hill station is an epitome of scenic beauty and boasts being one of the well-known hill stations of Kerala. Emerging out of the Western Ghat Ranges of south India, this tranquil hill station is located 13kms from Munnar and occupies an important position as a popular tourist destination. Springs, rivers and forests and wildlife design the Mattupetty Hill station of Kerala enchantingly.
Mattupetty Hill Station of Kerala has an altitude of 1700 kilometers and has the Mattupetty Lake and dam which are famous as picnic spots. A boat ride on the Mattupetty Dam is another important feature to visit the dam, boating facilities on the Dam is provided by DTPC Idukki. One can also hire Speed Launch and slow speed motor boats to experience a ride on the dam.
The most attractive places to visit in Mattupetty Hill Station are:
- The Tipu Sultan's Fort: This fort was built in the 18th century and is a good historical site.
- Malampuzha dam garden.
- Nelliampathy hills and Silent Valley hills.
- Kundala tea plantations.
- The Kundala lake dam.
Another two most important attractions of Mattupetty Hill Station of Kerala are the Rose Garden, which adds glory to the scenic beauty of Mattupetty Hill Station and the highly Specialized Dairy Farm which is an Indo-Swiss Livestock Project. The dairy farm rears hundred varieties of high yielding cattle. There are about eleven cattle sheds and tourists can visit only the three sheds.
Mattupetty Hill Station can be reached both by air and by rail. The nearest airport is Kochi which is 130 km away from Mattupetty. One can also avail the route from Kozhikode and Thiruvananthapuram through air and rail.
The Mattupetty Hill Station is not yet been engulfed by modernization and thus offers a pleasant climate providing opportunity for the growth of rich flora making the environment serene for long vacations as well as short trips.
Mattupetty Hill Station of Kerala has an altitude of 1700 kilometers and has the Mattupetty Lake and dam which are famous as picnic spots. A boat ride on the Mattupetty Dam is another important feature to visit the dam, boating facilities on the Dam is provided by DTPC Idukki. One can also hire Speed Launch and slow speed motor boats to experience a ride on the dam.
The most attractive places to visit in Mattupetty Hill Station are:
- The Tipu Sultan's Fort: This fort was built in the 18th century and is a good historical site.
- Malampuzha dam garden.
- Nelliampathy hills and Silent Valley hills.
- Kundala tea plantations.
- The Kundala lake dam.
Another two most important attractions of Mattupetty Hill Station of Kerala are the Rose Garden, which adds glory to the scenic beauty of Mattupetty Hill Station and the highly Specialized Dairy Farm which is an Indo-Swiss Livestock Project. The dairy farm rears hundred varieties of high yielding cattle. There are about eleven cattle sheds and tourists can visit only the three sheds.
Mattupetty Hill Station can be reached both by air and by rail. The nearest airport is Kochi which is 130 km away from Mattupetty. One can also avail the route from Kozhikode and Thiruvananthapuram through air and rail.
The Mattupetty Hill Station is not yet been engulfed by modernization and thus offers a pleasant climate providing opportunity for the growth of rich flora making the environment serene for long vacations as well as short trips.
Lakkidi Hill Station
Lakkidi Hill Station of Kerala, India is one of the most unique hill stations of the southern part of Indian subcontinent. It is situated 55 km east of Kozhikode and is 700 m above sea level. Lakkidi: is also known as the gateway to Wayanad. Waynad is the region where one has the opportunity of visiting the Malleswari Peak and a famous Shiva Lingam of India. The main tribes inhabiting the Waynad region are Irulas and Mudugars.
Lakkidi hill station has popularity also since it receives the second highest degree of rainfall worldwide. This hill station takes pride in tempting tourist to its rain soaked profile. Thus a tour to this hill station offers a chance to relish the rain dripping woods which add a magical touch to the ambiance of Lakkidi.
Lakkidi hill station, Kerala is culturally affluent too. The hill station has historical importance because the great poet dramatist Kunjan Nambiar of 2nd century B.C had proficiency in the art form of Thallu, whose literally meaning is " to jump" or" cut a caper". His style of fusion art form was actually to reform the society which disseminated messages against the social injustices and discrimination that prevailed in the society during that period. Kunjan Nambiar contributed to the Kerala's art form and supplemented uniqueness to Kerala's cultural.
Lakkidi Hill Station of Kerala allures many nature lovers as it is an abode of exotic flora and fauna. Kerala magnetizes much of tourist attention also because of its Western Ghat ranges which ascend to a height of 1520 m approximately. The lush green plantation of tea, coffee, cardamom and rubber is a treat to the eye of any onlooker.
The awesome trip through meandering roads to the Lakkidi Hill station enroute the crest of the Thamarassery Ghat pass, lofty peaks, gurgling streams and lavish forests is sure to enchant any sightseer.
Lakkidi hill station has popularity also since it receives the second highest degree of rainfall worldwide. This hill station takes pride in tempting tourist to its rain soaked profile. Thus a tour to this hill station offers a chance to relish the rain dripping woods which add a magical touch to the ambiance of Lakkidi.
Lakkidi hill station, Kerala is culturally affluent too. The hill station has historical importance because the great poet dramatist Kunjan Nambiar of 2nd century B.C had proficiency in the art form of Thallu, whose literally meaning is " to jump" or" cut a caper". His style of fusion art form was actually to reform the society which disseminated messages against the social injustices and discrimination that prevailed in the society during that period. Kunjan Nambiar contributed to the Kerala's art form and supplemented uniqueness to Kerala's cultural.
Lakkidi Hill Station of Kerala allures many nature lovers as it is an abode of exotic flora and fauna. Kerala magnetizes much of tourist attention also because of its Western Ghat ranges which ascend to a height of 1520 m approximately. The lush green plantation of tea, coffee, cardamom and rubber is a treat to the eye of any onlooker.
The awesome trip through meandering roads to the Lakkidi Hill station enroute the crest of the Thamarassery Ghat pass, lofty peaks, gurgling streams and lavish forests is sure to enchant any sightseer.
Devikulam Hill Station
A dainty little town sixteen kilometers south west of Munnar, a perfect picture of fairytale enchantment - irresistible green slopes moving up to the sky at a thousand meters, a lovely little hidden lake within the rolling hills, this is what Devikulam is like. Devikulam hill station is one of the most enchanting hill resorts of Kerala, God's own country. Its lush green vegetation, the chirping birds, the wild wild flowers, is what Devikulam has to offer to its visitors.
Hidden within the rolling hills is a clear water lake, with which a Hindu Mythological legend is associated. The legend goes something like this: The Hindu deity lord Rama's wife Sita once came to this place and bathed in the lake. Since then, this hill resort is known as Devikulam (the lake of Goddess). The most significant thing about the lake is that it has a fountain spring that gives healthy mineral water.
The Devikulam Hill Station gives its visitors varied adventure options like hiking, nature trekking, and mountaineering. Devikulam hill station is an ideal hill station for the peace seekers to idle away their time in the lap of green.
To the north of Devikulam at about one hour drive sprawls the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary. With the rare sandalwood forest, it makes a thorny rain-shadowed scrub jungle found nowhere else in Kerala. It is in this sanctuary that you would find the highly engendered species of both, the grizzled giant squirrel and the star tortoise along with a large population of gaur.
Other major highlights of the sanctuary are the Thoovanam falls on the Chinnar River and the tall watchtower producing the incredible view of the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary. The Pallivasal waterfall, at a very short distance from Devikulam, is a popular picnic spot. Another specialty of Devikulam Hill Station is that it can be visited at any time of the year simply for its pretty mild climate.
Hidden within the rolling hills is a clear water lake, with which a Hindu Mythological legend is associated. The legend goes something like this: The Hindu deity lord Rama's wife Sita once came to this place and bathed in the lake. Since then, this hill resort is known as Devikulam (the lake of Goddess). The most significant thing about the lake is that it has a fountain spring that gives healthy mineral water.
The Devikulam Hill Station gives its visitors varied adventure options like hiking, nature trekking, and mountaineering. Devikulam hill station is an ideal hill station for the peace seekers to idle away their time in the lap of green.
To the north of Devikulam at about one hour drive sprawls the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary. With the rare sandalwood forest, it makes a thorny rain-shadowed scrub jungle found nowhere else in Kerala. It is in this sanctuary that you would find the highly engendered species of both, the grizzled giant squirrel and the star tortoise along with a large population of gaur.
Other major highlights of the sanctuary are the Thoovanam falls on the Chinnar River and the tall watchtower producing the incredible view of the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary. The Pallivasal waterfall, at a very short distance from Devikulam, is a popular picnic spot. Another specialty of Devikulam Hill Station is that it can be visited at any time of the year simply for its pretty mild climate.
Chitirapuram Hill Station
If you are looking for a perfect vacation, or rather a rejuvenating vacation. Then the Kerala tour offers its Chithirapuram hill tour that is a perfect way to wash away all your fatigue and monotony. Only at a distance of 10 Kms from Munnar, this sleepy little hill town is a paradisiacal retreat that offers you the best of nature and its beauty. In fact there is such an enchanting old worldly charm about Chithirapuram that no one remains immune to its magical charm.
Chithirapuram has partly remained undiscovered over the years since tourists always go in for the more famous hill stations of Kerala. But on the other hand this has turned out to be a real boon to the hill station of Chithirapuram as it allows you to merge into the unspoiled beauty of the place without huge crowds diverting you. Nowhere else will you be able to indulge in such a deep and soulful communion with nature.
As you bask in the goodliness of your beautiful surrounding during your Chithirapuram tour, you may at the same time indulge in a number of recreational and adventure activities, that are sure to keep you agreeably occupied. You have many options to choose from, there are mountain hikes, nature walks and treks that would draw you much more closer to this wonderful hill retreat.
Chithirapuram is also the site of the Pallyvasal hydel power station. A trip to the site might add up to your knowledge kit. You can also drive down to the Muthuapetty Reservoir, where you can get engaged in speed boating. Last but not the least, a visit to the Chithirapuram hill station would be a real relaxing and rejuvenating experience which would always hold a special place in your heart and as well as your mind.
Chithirapuram has partly remained undiscovered over the years since tourists always go in for the more famous hill stations of Kerala. But on the other hand this has turned out to be a real boon to the hill station of Chithirapuram as it allows you to merge into the unspoiled beauty of the place without huge crowds diverting you. Nowhere else will you be able to indulge in such a deep and soulful communion with nature.
As you bask in the goodliness of your beautiful surrounding during your Chithirapuram tour, you may at the same time indulge in a number of recreational and adventure activities, that are sure to keep you agreeably occupied. You have many options to choose from, there are mountain hikes, nature walks and treks that would draw you much more closer to this wonderful hill retreat.
Chithirapuram is also the site of the Pallyvasal hydel power station. A trip to the site might add up to your knowledge kit. You can also drive down to the Muthuapetty Reservoir, where you can get engaged in speed boating. Last but not the least, a visit to the Chithirapuram hill station would be a real relaxing and rejuvenating experience which would always hold a special place in your heart and as well as your mind.
Chembra Peak
God's own Country' is what we say for Kerala, The most beautiful, exotic and picaresque state of India. Kerala abounds in the most exotic and beautiful Hill stations. Among them the Wayanad hill station is the most scenic and the most adventure filled.
The Chembra peak is the highest peak in Wayanad at 2100m. above the sea level. It's the hills, rocks, valleys which add to the very unique character of Wayanad and thus adds more of thrill to adventure tourism. Trekking to the Chembra peak is a really risky mountaineering endeavor. Trekking to the top of this peak is almost a full day's work.
The District Tourism Promotion Council provides guides, sleeping bags, canvass huts and other required trekking implements on hire charges to the tourists. So tourists willing to spend a day or two can very well do so. The scenic beauty of the lush green Wayanad, visible from the top of the Chembra peak is highly exhilarating. The calm blue eyed water of the lake at the top of the Chembra peak never dries up, not even in the peak summer temperatures. All along the steep and slippery way to the top of the peak the constant whispering of the spring which sprouts from the top of the hill accompanies the trekkers. At times one may even come across a passing wild beast, say for a leopard that may instantly hide behind the bushes.
Out in the shivering cold, with camp fire and sleeping bags', camping in the night at the top of the Chembra peak is really fun and also an everlasting experience. Kerala as an Eco tourist spot has gained much popularity for its backwaters and the hill stations. In the trekking section the Chembra peak has become highly popular for its adventurous track.
Chembra peak the highest hill in the Wayanad, is near Meppady town and is 14 Kms. from Kalpetta. Wayanad, wherein lies the Chembra peak has a highly powerful historical background. Numerous evidences about New Stone Age civilization can be seen on the wall of Wayanad. It was as late as November 1, 1980, that the district of Wayanad came into being. The nearest airport and railway station, to The Chembra peak are Calicut and Kannur (65 Kms away) respectively.
The Chembra peak is the highest peak in Wayanad at 2100m. above the sea level. It's the hills, rocks, valleys which add to the very unique character of Wayanad and thus adds more of thrill to adventure tourism. Trekking to the Chembra peak is a really risky mountaineering endeavor. Trekking to the top of this peak is almost a full day's work.
The District Tourism Promotion Council provides guides, sleeping bags, canvass huts and other required trekking implements on hire charges to the tourists. So tourists willing to spend a day or two can very well do so. The scenic beauty of the lush green Wayanad, visible from the top of the Chembra peak is highly exhilarating. The calm blue eyed water of the lake at the top of the Chembra peak never dries up, not even in the peak summer temperatures. All along the steep and slippery way to the top of the peak the constant whispering of the spring which sprouts from the top of the hill accompanies the trekkers. At times one may even come across a passing wild beast, say for a leopard that may instantly hide behind the bushes.
Out in the shivering cold, with camp fire and sleeping bags', camping in the night at the top of the Chembra peak is really fun and also an everlasting experience. Kerala as an Eco tourist spot has gained much popularity for its backwaters and the hill stations. In the trekking section the Chembra peak has become highly popular for its adventurous track.
Chembra peak the highest hill in the Wayanad, is near Meppady town and is 14 Kms. from Kalpetta. Wayanad, wherein lies the Chembra peak has a highly powerful historical background. Numerous evidences about New Stone Age civilization can be seen on the wall of Wayanad. It was as late as November 1, 1980, that the district of Wayanad came into being. The nearest airport and railway station, to The Chembra peak are Calicut and Kannur (65 Kms away) respectively.
Chembra Peak
God's own Country' is what we say for Kerala, The most beautiful, exotic and picaresque state of India. Kerala abounds in the most exotic and beautiful Hill stations. Among them the Wayanad hill station is the most scenic and the most adventure filled. The Chembra peak is the highest peak in Wayanad at 2100m. above the sea level.
It's the hills, rocks, valleys which add to the very unique character of Wayanad and thus adds more of thrill to adventure tourism. Trekking to the Chembra peak is a really risky mountaineering endeavor. Trekking to the top of this peak is almost a full day's work. The District Tourism Promotion Council provides guides, sleeping bags, canvass huts and other required trekking implements on hire charges to the tourists. So tourists willing to spend a day or two can very well do so.
The scenic beauty of the lush green Wayanad, visible from the top of the Chembra peak is highly exhilarating. The calm blue eyed water of the lake at the top of the Chembra peak never dries up, not even in the peak summer temperatures. All along the steep and slippery way to the top of the peak the constant whispering of the spring which sprouts from the top of the hill accompanies the trekkers. At times one may even come across a passing wild beast, say for a leopard that may instantly hide behind the bushes. Out in the shivering cold, with camp fire and sleeping bags', camping in the night at the top of the Chembra peak is really fun and also an everlasting experience.
Kerala as an Eco tourist spot has gained much popularity for its backwaters and the hill stations. In the trekking section the Chembra peak has become highly popular for its adventurous track. Chembra peak the highest hill in the Wayanad, is near Meppady town and is 14 Kms. from Kalpetta. Wayanad, wherein lies the Chembra peak has a highly powerful historical background. Numerous evidences about New Stone Age civilization can be seen on the wall of Wayanad. It was as late as November 1, 1980, that the district of Wayanad came into being.
The nearest airport and railway station, to The Chembra peak are Calicut and Kannur (65 Kms away) respectively.
It's the hills, rocks, valleys which add to the very unique character of Wayanad and thus adds more of thrill to adventure tourism. Trekking to the Chembra peak is a really risky mountaineering endeavor. Trekking to the top of this peak is almost a full day's work. The District Tourism Promotion Council provides guides, sleeping bags, canvass huts and other required trekking implements on hire charges to the tourists. So tourists willing to spend a day or two can very well do so.
The scenic beauty of the lush green Wayanad, visible from the top of the Chembra peak is highly exhilarating. The calm blue eyed water of the lake at the top of the Chembra peak never dries up, not even in the peak summer temperatures. All along the steep and slippery way to the top of the peak the constant whispering of the spring which sprouts from the top of the hill accompanies the trekkers. At times one may even come across a passing wild beast, say for a leopard that may instantly hide behind the bushes. Out in the shivering cold, with camp fire and sleeping bags', camping in the night at the top of the Chembra peak is really fun and also an everlasting experience.
Kerala as an Eco tourist spot has gained much popularity for its backwaters and the hill stations. In the trekking section the Chembra peak has become highly popular for its adventurous track. Chembra peak the highest hill in the Wayanad, is near Meppady town and is 14 Kms. from Kalpetta. Wayanad, wherein lies the Chembra peak has a highly powerful historical background. Numerous evidences about New Stone Age civilization can be seen on the wall of Wayanad. It was as late as November 1, 1980, that the district of Wayanad came into being.
The nearest airport and railway station, to The Chembra peak are Calicut and Kannur (65 Kms away) respectively.
Kerala Tourism !!
Kerala, situated on the lush and tropical Malabar Coast, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. Named as one of the "ten paradises of the world" and "50 places of a lifetime" by the National Geographic Traveler magazine, Kerala is especially known for its ecotourism initiatives. Its unique culture and traditions, coupled with its varied demographics, has made Kerala one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Growing at a rate of 13.31%, the state's tourism industry is a major contributor to the state's economy.
The early 1980s, Kerala was a relatively unknown destination; most tourist circuits focused on North India. Aggressive marketing campaigns launched by the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation, the government agency that oversees tourism prospects of the state, laid the foundation for the growth of the tourism industry. In the decades that followed, Kerala 's tourism industry was able to transform the state into one of the niche holiday destinations in India. The tagline Kerala- God's Own Country, originally coined by Vipin Gopal, has been widely used in Kerala 's tourism promotions and soon became synonymous with the state. In 2006, Kerala attracted 8.5 million tourist arrivals, an increase of 23.68% over the previous year, making the state one of the fastest-growing destinations in the world.
Popular attractions in the state include the beaches at Kovalam, Cherai and Varkala; the hill stations of Munnar, Nelliampathi, Ponmudi and Wayanad; and national parks and wildlife sanctuaries at Periyar and Eravikulam National Park. The "backwaters" region, which comprises an extensive network of interlocking rivers, lakes, and canals that centre on Alleppey, Kollam, Kumarakom, and Punnamada (where the annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race is held in August), also see heavy tourist traffic. Heritage sites, such as the Padmanabhapuram Palace and the Mattancherry Palace, are also visited. Cities such as Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram are popular centres for their shopping and traditional theatrical performances. During early summer, the Thrissur Pooram is conducted, attracting foreign tourists who are largely drawn by the festival's elephants and celebrants
The early 1980s, Kerala was a relatively unknown destination; most tourist circuits focused on North India. Aggressive marketing campaigns launched by the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation, the government agency that oversees tourism prospects of the state, laid the foundation for the growth of the tourism industry. In the decades that followed, Kerala 's tourism industry was able to transform the state into one of the niche holiday destinations in India. The tagline Kerala- God's Own Country, originally coined by Vipin Gopal, has been widely used in Kerala 's tourism promotions and soon became synonymous with the state. In 2006, Kerala attracted 8.5 million tourist arrivals, an increase of 23.68% over the previous year, making the state one of the fastest-growing destinations in the world.
Popular attractions in the state include the beaches at Kovalam, Cherai and Varkala; the hill stations of Munnar, Nelliampathi, Ponmudi and Wayanad; and national parks and wildlife sanctuaries at Periyar and Eravikulam National Park. The "backwaters" region, which comprises an extensive network of interlocking rivers, lakes, and canals that centre on Alleppey, Kollam, Kumarakom, and Punnamada (where the annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race is held in August), also see heavy tourist traffic. Heritage sites, such as the Padmanabhapuram Palace and the Mattancherry Palace, are also visited. Cities such as Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram are popular centres for their shopping and traditional theatrical performances. During early summer, the Thrissur Pooram is conducted, attracting foreign tourists who are largely drawn by the festival's elephants and celebrants
Onam Song
Onam Songs are normally released with the festival of onam which is celebrated in Kerala state of India. Onam which is celebrated with a mythical story of a king who was ruled 1000s of years before. The above king (Mahabali) said to have received a blessing from Lord Vishnu which enabled him to visit his people once in a year even after his time, as long as the world exists. So the Kerala people started celebrating that day with lot of food, games and cultural activities to welcome their beloved king.
Onam Cultural activities:
Onam celebration mark with lot of cultural activities in Kerala. Each and every village will be conducting their own cultural activities. Traditionally women of neighboring houses will practice and dance thiruvathira kali with rhythmic steps of Indian classical dance against thirucvathira songs. Normally thiruvathira songs will be Hindu devotional songs or songs connected with Kerala traditions.
Ona pattukal or onam songs:
To keep the festival spirit high there is lot of onam songs are available. In olden days it was vocal songs composed locally and sang. Some of them were famous.
But in modern days recording companies based in south India has starts to release onam songs in every year for onam. Now a days the competition is such that the quality of the songs is excellent, as otherwise you will not be able to survive in the market. Onam marks with big spending in Kerala and malayalees. And the recording companies are trying to utilize the opportunities to claim their slice in that money.
Some years before only one or two studios were on the market but as the price of recording equipments has come down and are even affordable for small labels. Accordingly each and every recording group started releasing their own album with onapattukal (onam songs).
Look for : onam songs, malayalese folk songs, onappaattu, traditional onam songs, onam festival songs, songs on onam, malayalam onam songs, Onam, Onam songs in Malayalam,Onappattukal,Maveli nadu vanidum kalam,
Onam Cultural activities:
Onam celebration mark with lot of cultural activities in Kerala. Each and every village will be conducting their own cultural activities. Traditionally women of neighboring houses will practice and dance thiruvathira kali with rhythmic steps of Indian classical dance against thirucvathira songs. Normally thiruvathira songs will be Hindu devotional songs or songs connected with Kerala traditions.
Ona pattukal or onam songs:
To keep the festival spirit high there is lot of onam songs are available. In olden days it was vocal songs composed locally and sang. Some of them were famous.
But in modern days recording companies based in south India has starts to release onam songs in every year for onam. Now a days the competition is such that the quality of the songs is excellent, as otherwise you will not be able to survive in the market. Onam marks with big spending in Kerala and malayalees. And the recording companies are trying to utilize the opportunities to claim their slice in that money.
Some years before only one or two studios were on the market but as the price of recording equipments has come down and are even affordable for small labels. Accordingly each and every recording group started releasing their own album with onapattukal (onam songs).
Look for : onam songs, malayalese folk songs, onappaattu, traditional onam songs, onam festival songs, songs on onam, malayalam onam songs, Onam, Onam songs in Malayalam,Onappattukal,Maveli nadu vanidum kalam,
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Onam "Festival of Kerala"
Onam marks the homecoming of legendary King Mahabali is an annual harvest festival, celebrated mainly in the south Indian state of Kerala.
It is a popular festival among the cultural repertoire of Malayalees, and falls during the month of Chingam (August/September as per the Gregorian calendar), the first month of the Malayalam calendar, and lasts for ten days. Traditionally celebrated as a harvest festival, mythologically it is linked to Malayalee–Hindu folktales; but Onam is celebrated by people of all religions .
Significance : Onam has two specific significances. First it is the communal memory and celebration of past history as enunciated in the Mahabali legend – a story of how paradise was lost. Second it is the celebration of the harvest, tied with the memory of the golden age of prosperity. It is believed that during those days the whole of Chingam was celebrated as Onam season. After the rain-drenched month of Karkidakam, with its privations, Chingam is a welcome month for people in the state of Kerala.
The festival is the harbinger of spring — signalling the start of the harvest season. Onam epitomises the newfound vigour and enthusiasm of the season, and is celebrated with traditional fervour with visits to temples, family get-togethers, gifting of clothes called Onakkodi and lots of merrymaking. The Keralites perform the Mohiniattam Dance, dedicated to the female form of Vishnu Mohini. There is also the Krishnanaattam dance. Many Keralites also worship Narayani. Sri Narayani Peedam and Sri Bangaru Adigalar of Kerala and their followers claim that these two figures are a forms or avatars of the goddess Sri Narayani. Thiruvathira kali is another dance form performed at the time of onam.Onam is celebrated with flower,and sadhya (Kerala food).The flowers are decorated on the floor to welcome Mahabali.
Legend : Kashyapa had two wives, Diti and Aditi, who were the parents of demons and demigods (Asuras and Devas) respectively. Indra, the king of demigods, went to war with the king of Asuras. Mahabali, the King of Asuras, defeated Indra and proceeded to occupy Indra's territory. Kashyapa, who had gone to the Himalayas to do penance, on his return found Aditi weeping over the defeat of her son, Indra. By divine insight, Kashyapa recognised the cause of grief. Kashyapa tried to console Aditi who was wailing in grief, saying that nothing happens in the world without God's will and people should go on doing their duties. Kashyapa asked Aditi to pray to Lord Narayana and taught her Payovrata, a ritual that has to be observed from the 12th day of the bright half of Karthika (Sukla-paksha Dwaadasi). Since Aditi carried out the Vrata with a pious heart, Lord Narayana appeared before her and informed her that he would himself place a child in her womb and help Indra. Later, on the 12th day of the bright half of the month of Bhadrapada, Aditi gave birth to a son of uncommon effulgence. That child, "Vamana-murti", demonstrated his divine powers by doing marvellous deeds even when he was a child.
Balichakravarthi (Bali, The Emperor) or Mahabali, was the grandson of Prahlad (son of Hiranya Kashyapu) who met Vishnu in his Narasimha Avatar. Prahalad, despite being an Asura, had great faith in Vishnu. One cannot miss the series of warfare between Vishnu and the Asuras - those born of the breath of God. Bali Maharaj, sat in Prahlad's lap as a child and learnt love and devotion of Lord Vishnu from Prahlad. Mahabali's rule was considered as the golden era of Kerala.
The celebration of Onam resounds and chants the following song all over Kerala:
“ When Maveli, our King, ruled the land, All the people were as One. And people live joyful and merry; They were all free from harm. There was neither anxiety nor sickness, Death of the children were never even heard of, There were no lies, There is neither theft nor deceit, And no one is false in speech either. Measures and weights were right; No one cheated or wronged their neighbor. When Maveli, our King, ruled the land, All the peoples formed one casteless race.”
The gods were very annoyed as Bali became the ruler of all the three worlds having defeated the Devas. Violence was inflicted upon the Devas [gods]. The gods approached Vishnu and asked for his help them. Mahabali, who was performing the sacrificial rite of Viswajith Yagna or Aswamedha Yagna on the banks of Narmada River, declared that he would give anything that anyone sought from him during this Yagna. He Vishnu, incarnated in the form of Vamana, a dwarf to defeat the Daityas.
Vamana came to the Yaga-shala. As he was approaching them, the sages assembled there perceived the extraordinary effulgence form of the young lad. Mahabali went forth to receive the Brahmin boy with all traditional honours and gave him an eminent seat befitting the status of a holy person. Bali with the usual courtesy given to the people who come to ask for help told him Master! It is my good fortune that you have chosen to honour me with your presence. Whatever you desire, I am here ready to fulfill the same.
Vamana smiled and said:
"You need not give me anything great. It is enough if you give me that extend of land covered by three footsteps of mine".
On hearing him, Bali's preceptor, the Brahmin Shukracharya (a Daitya priest) who had vision of the future told Bali that the one, who had come to take alms from Bali was not an ordinary Brahmin but Lord Narayana Himself who had assumed this form. He advised Bali not to promise the lad anything. But Bali was a king who would never go back on his word. He told his Guru that he would never break his promise as it was a sin. Shukracharya insisted that he should not fulfill the demand of Vamana as he had come to deprive Bali of all his possessions.
Bali, however, was determined to honour the word given to Vamana, begged pardon of his Guru for disregarding his advice. Earlier, while Bali was embarking on the war with Indra, he had prostrated at the feet of his preceptor, Shukracharya, and on his advice he performed the Vishwajit Yagna from which he secured very powerful weapons. It was only because of Shukracharya's help that he was able to conquer Indra. On this occasion, Bali was not prepared to heed the advice of the same preceptor. Shukracharya cursed Bali, saying:
'As you have not heeded your Guru's words, you will be reduced to ashes'.
Bali was firm and replied:
'I am prepared to face any consequence but will not go back on my word'.
Saying so, he asked Vamana to measure the three feet of land as desired by him. All attempts of Shukracharya to dissuade Bali from offering the land desired by Vamana proved futile. Bali considered everyone who came to him as god himself and never refused anyone anything that they have asked.
Bali told his Guru:
"Prana (life) and Maana (honour) are like the two eyes of a person. Even if life goes, honour should be protected. Knowing that the person that has come now is the Lord Himself, I should be the most fortunate one as the Lord, who gives everything to mankind, is seeking something from me."
Bali boasted that even in Vishnu himself were to come to his sacrifice and ask for anything, Bali would deliver it.
Onappottan, a symbolic representataion of King Mahabali. Onappottan visists houses during the onam and gives blessings. Off late onappottan has become a rare sight, confined to villages.Vamana grew in size until he towered above the heavens. With one foot, he measured all of the earth. With the other, he claimed all of the heaven. There was still one foot of territory that Bali owed him. Bali asked to place the final step on his head as the third step of land which Lord Vamana had asked for as alms. Vamana placed the third step on the head of Bali and suppressed him to Patala, the underworld. For the devotion of this Daitya Mahabali, Lord Vishnu (Vamana) granted him rule over Patala. Vamana aka Vishnu granted Bali the boon that he would hold the position of Indra for one Manvantara , thus fulfilling his devotee's desire ( the office of Indra being a rotating position , changing every Manvantara )
As a last wish Mahabali was granted the permission to visit his subjects once a year. Thus, Keralites celebrate Onam festival to commemorate the memory of a Great King Mahabali who would keep his promise. Mahabali fulfilled his name as the great martyr for the sake of Truth ("Satya"). The name "Mahabali" itself means Great Sacrifice.
During Onam, the feast and festive mood of the people, dressed in their best, is considered reminiscent of the prosperous and truthful life of the subjects during Bali's flawless reign. People wear new clothes (Vastra) during Onam. The 'Vastra' also stands for heart. Thus the significance of wearing new clothes is about making the heart new by removing all bad thoughts and feelings. People forgetting their sectarian outlooks, join together to welcome the auspicious 'Thiruvonam' day.
Alternate Legend : In an alternate legend, it is believed by many Malayalees that during the Onam Parasurama visits Kerala. Dr. Gundert defines in his Malayalam Dictionary, Onam, as the day that Parasurama recovered Kerala from the sea.
Ten days of Onam
Carnival of Onam continues for ten days in the state of Kerala. In some regions of the state festivities are restricted to four to six days only. Onam is celebrated with gaiety and joy on all the ten days of the festivities. There are set rituals for each day and the traditional people of Kerala dutifully follow them. The mood of the people is upbeat all through the carnival and the high spirited people of Kerala are ever ready to indulge in merriment. Of all these days the first day Atham and the tenth day Thiruvonam are the most significant ones. Ninth day Uthradam is also considered to be extremely important from the point of view of celebrations in several parts of Kerala.
Atham – Day One First day is an important one and is considered holy and auspicious by the people of Kerala.
Chithira – Day Two On the second day of Onam, people add to the size of the Pookalam with different flowers.
Chodhi – Day Three Size of the Attha Poo gets further increased with an addition of design with a different flowers.
Visakam – Day Four Brisk activities in the market and households can be witnessed on the day of Visakam.
Anizham – Day Five High point of the day is the grand boat race event called Vallamkali.
Thriketa – Day Six People, who may be staying away from their homes, start coming to their homes as the main day approaches.
Moolam – Day Seven With just two days left for the festival now, enthusiasm grips the state of Kerala.
Pooradam – Day Eight The day holds significance in Onam festivities. Devotees create clay idols in the shape of small pyramids.
Uthradam – Day Nine It is a day prior to Thiruvonam. Some people begin festivities on a large scale on this day.
Thiruvonam – Day Ten
The biggest and the most happening day in the carnival of Onam is Thiruvonam.
Wish You All a Very Happy ONAM in 2009.
It is a popular festival among the cultural repertoire of Malayalees, and falls during the month of Chingam (August/September as per the Gregorian calendar), the first month of the Malayalam calendar, and lasts for ten days. Traditionally celebrated as a harvest festival, mythologically it is linked to Malayalee–Hindu folktales; but Onam is celebrated by people of all religions .
Significance : Onam has two specific significances. First it is the communal memory and celebration of past history as enunciated in the Mahabali legend – a story of how paradise was lost. Second it is the celebration of the harvest, tied with the memory of the golden age of prosperity. It is believed that during those days the whole of Chingam was celebrated as Onam season. After the rain-drenched month of Karkidakam, with its privations, Chingam is a welcome month for people in the state of Kerala.
The festival is the harbinger of spring — signalling the start of the harvest season. Onam epitomises the newfound vigour and enthusiasm of the season, and is celebrated with traditional fervour with visits to temples, family get-togethers, gifting of clothes called Onakkodi and lots of merrymaking. The Keralites perform the Mohiniattam Dance, dedicated to the female form of Vishnu Mohini. There is also the Krishnanaattam dance. Many Keralites also worship Narayani. Sri Narayani Peedam and Sri Bangaru Adigalar of Kerala and their followers claim that these two figures are a forms or avatars of the goddess Sri Narayani. Thiruvathira kali is another dance form performed at the time of onam.Onam is celebrated with flower,and sadhya (Kerala food).The flowers are decorated on the floor to welcome Mahabali.
Legend : Kashyapa had two wives, Diti and Aditi, who were the parents of demons and demigods (Asuras and Devas) respectively. Indra, the king of demigods, went to war with the king of Asuras. Mahabali, the King of Asuras, defeated Indra and proceeded to occupy Indra's territory. Kashyapa, who had gone to the Himalayas to do penance, on his return found Aditi weeping over the defeat of her son, Indra. By divine insight, Kashyapa recognised the cause of grief. Kashyapa tried to console Aditi who was wailing in grief, saying that nothing happens in the world without God's will and people should go on doing their duties. Kashyapa asked Aditi to pray to Lord Narayana and taught her Payovrata, a ritual that has to be observed from the 12th day of the bright half of Karthika (Sukla-paksha Dwaadasi). Since Aditi carried out the Vrata with a pious heart, Lord Narayana appeared before her and informed her that he would himself place a child in her womb and help Indra. Later, on the 12th day of the bright half of the month of Bhadrapada, Aditi gave birth to a son of uncommon effulgence. That child, "Vamana-murti", demonstrated his divine powers by doing marvellous deeds even when he was a child.
Balichakravarthi (Bali, The Emperor) or Mahabali, was the grandson of Prahlad (son of Hiranya Kashyapu) who met Vishnu in his Narasimha Avatar. Prahalad, despite being an Asura, had great faith in Vishnu. One cannot miss the series of warfare between Vishnu and the Asuras - those born of the breath of God. Bali Maharaj, sat in Prahlad's lap as a child and learnt love and devotion of Lord Vishnu from Prahlad. Mahabali's rule was considered as the golden era of Kerala.
The celebration of Onam resounds and chants the following song all over Kerala:
“ When Maveli, our King, ruled the land, All the people were as One. And people live joyful and merry; They were all free from harm. There was neither anxiety nor sickness, Death of the children were never even heard of, There were no lies, There is neither theft nor deceit, And no one is false in speech either. Measures and weights were right; No one cheated or wronged their neighbor. When Maveli, our King, ruled the land, All the peoples formed one casteless race.”
The gods were very annoyed as Bali became the ruler of all the three worlds having defeated the Devas. Violence was inflicted upon the Devas [gods]. The gods approached Vishnu and asked for his help them. Mahabali, who was performing the sacrificial rite of Viswajith Yagna or Aswamedha Yagna on the banks of Narmada River, declared that he would give anything that anyone sought from him during this Yagna. He Vishnu, incarnated in the form of Vamana, a dwarf to defeat the Daityas.
Vamana came to the Yaga-shala. As he was approaching them, the sages assembled there perceived the extraordinary effulgence form of the young lad. Mahabali went forth to receive the Brahmin boy with all traditional honours and gave him an eminent seat befitting the status of a holy person. Bali with the usual courtesy given to the people who come to ask for help told him Master! It is my good fortune that you have chosen to honour me with your presence. Whatever you desire, I am here ready to fulfill the same.
Vamana smiled and said:
"You need not give me anything great. It is enough if you give me that extend of land covered by three footsteps of mine".
On hearing him, Bali's preceptor, the Brahmin Shukracharya (a Daitya priest) who had vision of the future told Bali that the one, who had come to take alms from Bali was not an ordinary Brahmin but Lord Narayana Himself who had assumed this form. He advised Bali not to promise the lad anything. But Bali was a king who would never go back on his word. He told his Guru that he would never break his promise as it was a sin. Shukracharya insisted that he should not fulfill the demand of Vamana as he had come to deprive Bali of all his possessions.
Bali, however, was determined to honour the word given to Vamana, begged pardon of his Guru for disregarding his advice. Earlier, while Bali was embarking on the war with Indra, he had prostrated at the feet of his preceptor, Shukracharya, and on his advice he performed the Vishwajit Yagna from which he secured very powerful weapons. It was only because of Shukracharya's help that he was able to conquer Indra. On this occasion, Bali was not prepared to heed the advice of the same preceptor. Shukracharya cursed Bali, saying:
'As you have not heeded your Guru's words, you will be reduced to ashes'.
Bali was firm and replied:
'I am prepared to face any consequence but will not go back on my word'.
Saying so, he asked Vamana to measure the three feet of land as desired by him. All attempts of Shukracharya to dissuade Bali from offering the land desired by Vamana proved futile. Bali considered everyone who came to him as god himself and never refused anyone anything that they have asked.
Bali told his Guru:
"Prana (life) and Maana (honour) are like the two eyes of a person. Even if life goes, honour should be protected. Knowing that the person that has come now is the Lord Himself, I should be the most fortunate one as the Lord, who gives everything to mankind, is seeking something from me."
Bali boasted that even in Vishnu himself were to come to his sacrifice and ask for anything, Bali would deliver it.
Onappottan, a symbolic representataion of King Mahabali. Onappottan visists houses during the onam and gives blessings. Off late onappottan has become a rare sight, confined to villages.Vamana grew in size until he towered above the heavens. With one foot, he measured all of the earth. With the other, he claimed all of the heaven. There was still one foot of territory that Bali owed him. Bali asked to place the final step on his head as the third step of land which Lord Vamana had asked for as alms. Vamana placed the third step on the head of Bali and suppressed him to Patala, the underworld. For the devotion of this Daitya Mahabali, Lord Vishnu (Vamana) granted him rule over Patala. Vamana aka Vishnu granted Bali the boon that he would hold the position of Indra for one Manvantara , thus fulfilling his devotee's desire ( the office of Indra being a rotating position , changing every Manvantara )
As a last wish Mahabali was granted the permission to visit his subjects once a year. Thus, Keralites celebrate Onam festival to commemorate the memory of a Great King Mahabali who would keep his promise. Mahabali fulfilled his name as the great martyr for the sake of Truth ("Satya"). The name "Mahabali" itself means Great Sacrifice.
During Onam, the feast and festive mood of the people, dressed in their best, is considered reminiscent of the prosperous and truthful life of the subjects during Bali's flawless reign. People wear new clothes (Vastra) during Onam. The 'Vastra' also stands for heart. Thus the significance of wearing new clothes is about making the heart new by removing all bad thoughts and feelings. People forgetting their sectarian outlooks, join together to welcome the auspicious 'Thiruvonam' day.
Alternate Legend : In an alternate legend, it is believed by many Malayalees that during the Onam Parasurama visits Kerala. Dr. Gundert defines in his Malayalam Dictionary, Onam, as the day that Parasurama recovered Kerala from the sea.
Ten days of Onam
Carnival of Onam continues for ten days in the state of Kerala. In some regions of the state festivities are restricted to four to six days only. Onam is celebrated with gaiety and joy on all the ten days of the festivities. There are set rituals for each day and the traditional people of Kerala dutifully follow them. The mood of the people is upbeat all through the carnival and the high spirited people of Kerala are ever ready to indulge in merriment. Of all these days the first day Atham and the tenth day Thiruvonam are the most significant ones. Ninth day Uthradam is also considered to be extremely important from the point of view of celebrations in several parts of Kerala.
Atham – Day One First day is an important one and is considered holy and auspicious by the people of Kerala.
Chithira – Day Two On the second day of Onam, people add to the size of the Pookalam with different flowers.
Chodhi – Day Three Size of the Attha Poo gets further increased with an addition of design with a different flowers.
Visakam – Day Four Brisk activities in the market and households can be witnessed on the day of Visakam.
Anizham – Day Five High point of the day is the grand boat race event called Vallamkali.
Thriketa – Day Six People, who may be staying away from their homes, start coming to their homes as the main day approaches.
Moolam – Day Seven With just two days left for the festival now, enthusiasm grips the state of Kerala.
Pooradam – Day Eight The day holds significance in Onam festivities. Devotees create clay idols in the shape of small pyramids.
Uthradam – Day Nine It is a day prior to Thiruvonam. Some people begin festivities on a large scale on this day.
Thiruvonam – Day Ten
The biggest and the most happening day in the carnival of Onam is Thiruvonam.
Wish You All a Very Happy ONAM in 2009.
Related Topics: festivals in kerala, keralites, malayalee festivals, Onam Feast, Onam Legends, Onam Celebrations, Onam Games, Onam Rituals, Snake Boat Race, Onam Wishes, Ten Days of Onam, Onam Songs, Onam Quotes, Onam Pookkalam, Onam SMS, Onam Rangoli, Onam History, Onam Gifts, Onam Date, Onam Cards, Onam Decorations, Onam Dance, Onam Recipes, Palada, Pradhaman, Tomato Rasam, Banana Halwa
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Kerala - India's Tourist Destination
Kerala – also known as the God’s Own Country – is a globally famous Indian tourist destination. It is one of the most beautiful states of India. Tourists from all over the world come to India to visit Kerala and explore its fascinating attractions. Unique cultural and geographical features make Kerala a prime travel and holiday destination among tourists and vacationers from all over the world. When it comes to its unique cultural features, one must visit its architecturally beautiful monuments, temples, forts, palaces, etc and explore its traditional villages. When it come to its geographical features there are numerous options for tourists to do and see.
There are beaches, lakes, waterfalls, wildlife reserve, bird sanctuary, rich flora and fauna, picture-perfect picnic spots, hill stations, lush green plantations, lush paddy fields, and more. In fact, Kerala has something for ever tourists. And never fail to allure them with its unique cultural and geographical features. There are several packages available in the market offered by several tour operators and travel agents for convenient Kerala Tour. You too can enjoy and observe the charm of this beautiful Indian state on your package tours to Kerala.
If you want to explore Kerala’ attractions then you can choose a range of tour packages offered by various travel agents and tour operators, such as; backwaters tour, pilgrim package tours, ayurveda tours, beach tour, wildlife tour, hill station tour, houseboat tour, cultural Kerala tours package and a lot more. Be sure, whatever destination of the state you want to choose for your tourism and holiday, surly all will be capable to provide pleasant ambiance and experience of lifetime.
Undoubtedly beaches and backwaters are the prime attractions of Kerala, South India. That’s why almost every covers breathtaking beaches and backwaters of Kerala, South India. Dotted with palm coconut trees, sunny beaches are very popular among tourists and honeymooners. Beaches provide mesmerizing ambiance for tourists and honeymooners. Beaches are calm and ideal for swimming and sunbathing. Several other activities can be enjoyed at beaches such as; beach volleyballs, water funs, surfing, etc. Beaches are also dotted with some of world class ayurvedic massage centers and spa centers that perfect to get rejuvenated and refreshed. One can also taste lip smacking delicious on beach kerala honeymoon tour, South India.
Backwaters are also very popular among tourists from all over the world. One cannot think about complete tours and travel in Kerala without exploring its breathtakingly beautiful backwaters. Backwaters are endowed with exceptional nature’s beauty. When you will explore backwaters of the state you will have wonderful opportunity to see nature’s beauty by close. A houseboat cruise over the tranquil backwaters provides you best ways to explore breathtaking backwaters. Houseboat cruise is very popular among honeymooners. Honeymooners and couples from all over the world come to Kerala and spend their honeymoon holidays in Kerala’s houseboat over the breathtaking backwaters.
Wildlife sanctuaries, verdant hill stations, bird sanctuaries, gushing waterfalls, lovely lakes, modern and ancient architectures, terrific temples, etc are also very popular attractions of honeymoon in kerala. Well, if you too want to explore the most captivating and charming state – Kerala, you are welcome.
There are beaches, lakes, waterfalls, wildlife reserve, bird sanctuary, rich flora and fauna, picture-perfect picnic spots, hill stations, lush green plantations, lush paddy fields, and more. In fact, Kerala has something for ever tourists. And never fail to allure them with its unique cultural and geographical features. There are several packages available in the market offered by several tour operators and travel agents for convenient Kerala Tour. You too can enjoy and observe the charm of this beautiful Indian state on your package tours to Kerala.
If you want to explore Kerala’ attractions then you can choose a range of tour packages offered by various travel agents and tour operators, such as; backwaters tour, pilgrim package tours, ayurveda tours, beach tour, wildlife tour, hill station tour, houseboat tour, cultural Kerala tours package and a lot more. Be sure, whatever destination of the state you want to choose for your tourism and holiday, surly all will be capable to provide pleasant ambiance and experience of lifetime.
Undoubtedly beaches and backwaters are the prime attractions of Kerala, South India. That’s why almost every covers breathtaking beaches and backwaters of Kerala, South India. Dotted with palm coconut trees, sunny beaches are very popular among tourists and honeymooners. Beaches provide mesmerizing ambiance for tourists and honeymooners. Beaches are calm and ideal for swimming and sunbathing. Several other activities can be enjoyed at beaches such as; beach volleyballs, water funs, surfing, etc. Beaches are also dotted with some of world class ayurvedic massage centers and spa centers that perfect to get rejuvenated and refreshed. One can also taste lip smacking delicious on beach kerala honeymoon tour, South India.
Backwaters are also very popular among tourists from all over the world. One cannot think about complete tours and travel in Kerala without exploring its breathtakingly beautiful backwaters. Backwaters are endowed with exceptional nature’s beauty. When you will explore backwaters of the state you will have wonderful opportunity to see nature’s beauty by close. A houseboat cruise over the tranquil backwaters provides you best ways to explore breathtaking backwaters. Houseboat cruise is very popular among honeymooners. Honeymooners and couples from all over the world come to Kerala and spend their honeymoon holidays in Kerala’s houseboat over the breathtaking backwaters.
Wildlife sanctuaries, verdant hill stations, bird sanctuaries, gushing waterfalls, lovely lakes, modern and ancient architectures, terrific temples, etc are also very popular attractions of honeymoon in kerala. Well, if you too want to explore the most captivating and charming state – Kerala, you are welcome.
THOMMANKUTHU-THE HIDDEN JEWEL
If you are a nature lover or an adventure seeker, Thommankuthu is just the right place in Kerala. 20 km away from Thodupuzha, this site draws the attention of several tourists. The exhilarating beauty of Thommankuthu waterfalls captures the heart and soul of every traveler.
Thommankuthu waterfall is a beautiful seven-step waterfall offering salubrious weather. Amidst verdure foliage, this shimmering waterfall is a perfect place to spend time in the lap of nature. Thommankuthu waterfall tours will allow tourist to savor the wild beauty of forest and stream.
Tours to Thommankuthu Waterfalls in Kerala with Kerala Travel Tourism truly has something for everyone. If you are looking for an adventurous vacation, Thommankuthu waterfall tours offer all the adventure you can handle.
Thommankuthu waterfalls is one of the upcoming tourist destinations in Idukki, Kerala’s most nature rich district. Situated about 20 km from Thodupuzha town,this splendid waterfall comes down in seven steps with a cascade and pool at each step. This enchanting place with its natural splendour is also an ideal venue for adventure tourism.
This exotic place is congenial for trekking or mountain climbing. Tourists looking for adventure can trek the mountain, which is around 12 km of climbing. Since there are no accommodation facilities available at this site, tourists can enjoy only one-day tours. Tourists can also enjoy boating on the lake. Fishing and horse riding are other options available in this pleasant valley.
Located 20 kms from Thodupuzha, Thommankuthu is a small and beautiful, wild waterfall Thommankuthu Waterfalls is a marvellous wonder of the nature situated 74 kms from Cochin. There are buses from Thodupuzha, which is 18 kms away from Thommankuthu.
There are accommodation facilities available in and around the city of Thodupuzha. Hotels and restaurants are available at Thodupuzha
Getting there: Thommankuthu which is accessible by road is about 20 km from Thodupuzha, a major town in Idukki.
Nearest Railway Station: Kottayam about 58 km.
Nearest Airport : Cochin International Airport about 80 km.
Thommankuthu waterfall is a beautiful seven-step waterfall offering salubrious weather. Amidst verdure foliage, this shimmering waterfall is a perfect place to spend time in the lap of nature. Thommankuthu waterfall tours will allow tourist to savor the wild beauty of forest and stream.
Tours to Thommankuthu Waterfalls in Kerala with Kerala Travel Tourism truly has something for everyone. If you are looking for an adventurous vacation, Thommankuthu waterfall tours offer all the adventure you can handle.
Thommankuthu waterfalls is one of the upcoming tourist destinations in Idukki, Kerala’s most nature rich district. Situated about 20 km from Thodupuzha town,this splendid waterfall comes down in seven steps with a cascade and pool at each step. This enchanting place with its natural splendour is also an ideal venue for adventure tourism.
This exotic place is congenial for trekking or mountain climbing. Tourists looking for adventure can trek the mountain, which is around 12 km of climbing. Since there are no accommodation facilities available at this site, tourists can enjoy only one-day tours. Tourists can also enjoy boating on the lake. Fishing and horse riding are other options available in this pleasant valley.
Located 20 kms from Thodupuzha, Thommankuthu is a small and beautiful, wild waterfall Thommankuthu Waterfalls is a marvellous wonder of the nature situated 74 kms from Cochin. There are buses from Thodupuzha, which is 18 kms away from Thommankuthu.
There are accommodation facilities available in and around the city of Thodupuzha. Hotels and restaurants are available at Thodupuzha
Getting there: Thommankuthu which is accessible by road is about 20 km from Thodupuzha, a major town in Idukki.
Nearest Railway Station: Kottayam about 58 km.
Nearest Airport : Cochin International Airport about 80 km.
FASCINATING CULTURE OF KERALA
The EVERGREEN paradise Land that sprung from the oceans!
Kerala is believed to have sprung up from the depth of the Arabian sea when lord PARASURAMA, the incarnation of Vishnu heaved his axe in remorse to the wanton destruction and cruelty he had wrought upon the KSHATRIYA's in a war. The Brahmin had offered severe penance atop the mountains of the Western Ghats.
Man has inhabited this land from time immemorial. Like many other civilizations, the origin of culture of in Kerala is shrouded in the mist of time. Many theories exist as to its development but none have confirmed with any substantial merits the anthropology of the state. But what is most distinct is the fact that Kerala has been the most cosmopolitan and peace loving state in India. It has served as a melting pot for the cultures from the orient and the occident.
A flourishing market of spices, she was called upon by the ships from all continents to collect the valuables and riches that made them. Ancient roman statesmen even chided their citizens for the extravaganza they showed in procuring luxuries from Kerala. Nowhere else in the world, not even in the most urban centers of the developed world would you find people with such divers cultural and religious background living together in friendly and peaceful manner. When the Jews were driven out of central Asia during the BC's, they came to Kerala.
When St.Thomas came here, he was amazed at the religious liberty given by the state to all its people. He established a church in Kerala in the year 52 AD when even Constantinople did not have a church. When prophet Muhammad founded Islam, Keralites embraced it and the kings here invited Arabic architects to raise mosques out of the sand.
This tolerance of cultural values have persisted through the ages precisely for the reasons of antiquity, unity, continuity and universality of its nature. In its widest sense it embraces the highest achievements of the human spirit in every sphere of life. Thus, in its totality, it represents the quintessence of the collective achievements of a people in the fields of religion and philosophy, language and literature, art and architecture, education and learning and economic and social organization.
In fact, all through its history the genius of Kerala has blossomed forth in all its vigor and vitality and has helped its people to reach the peak of excellence in all their endeavors.
Kerala is believed to have sprung up from the depth of the Arabian sea when lord PARASURAMA, the incarnation of Vishnu heaved his axe in remorse to the wanton destruction and cruelty he had wrought upon the KSHATRIYA's in a war. The Brahmin had offered severe penance atop the mountains of the Western Ghats.
Man has inhabited this land from time immemorial. Like many other civilizations, the origin of culture of in Kerala is shrouded in the mist of time. Many theories exist as to its development but none have confirmed with any substantial merits the anthropology of the state. But what is most distinct is the fact that Kerala has been the most cosmopolitan and peace loving state in India. It has served as a melting pot for the cultures from the orient and the occident.
A flourishing market of spices, she was called upon by the ships from all continents to collect the valuables and riches that made them. Ancient roman statesmen even chided their citizens for the extravaganza they showed in procuring luxuries from Kerala. Nowhere else in the world, not even in the most urban centers of the developed world would you find people with such divers cultural and religious background living together in friendly and peaceful manner. When the Jews were driven out of central Asia during the BC's, they came to Kerala.
When St.Thomas came here, he was amazed at the religious liberty given by the state to all its people. He established a church in Kerala in the year 52 AD when even Constantinople did not have a church. When prophet Muhammad founded Islam, Keralites embraced it and the kings here invited Arabic architects to raise mosques out of the sand.
This tolerance of cultural values have persisted through the ages precisely for the reasons of antiquity, unity, continuity and universality of its nature. In its widest sense it embraces the highest achievements of the human spirit in every sphere of life. Thus, in its totality, it represents the quintessence of the collective achievements of a people in the fields of religion and philosophy, language and literature, art and architecture, education and learning and economic and social organization.
In fact, all through its history the genius of Kerala has blossomed forth in all its vigor and vitality and has helped its people to reach the peak of excellence in all their endeavors.
Tour Kerala To Cherish Ultimate Tourism Experience
Located on the tropical Malabar Coast alongside the azure Arabian Sea, Kerala is one of the most poplar tourism destinations in India. It is famously known as the God's Own Country.
It is known for its unique geography and rich culture & tradition. Unique cultural and geographical features make Kerala a perfect destination for perfect vacation in India. It has been named as one of the top ten paradise of the world. The National Geographic Traveler magazine named it as one of the top 50 must visit places of a lifetime.
Kerala is one of the most beautiful and charming states of India. Its capital is Trivandrum. Trivandrum itself is a major destination in the state very popular among international tourists as well as domestic tourists. The beautiful state of Kerala has many amazing tourism opportunities to its visitors. Beach tourism, backwater tourism, hill station tourism, nature tourism, wildlife tourism, houseboat tours, village tourism, heritage tourism, eco tourism, monsoon tourism, medical tourism, etc are major elements of Kerala tourism.
Sprawling plantation, verdant hill stations, historic & cultural monuments, ancient temples, agreeable climate, colorful fairs & festivals, breathtaking beaches, enchanting houseboats on scenic backwaters, hostile people, exotic wildlife, gushing waterfalls, beach resorts, ayurvedic resorts, spa centres, friendly people, etc team up together and present tourists a unique & ultimate experience of tourism to cherish for lifetime. In fact, Kerala, God's Own Country, is a sanctuary of amazing tourism experiences.
Some of the top attractions in Kerala are:
Trivandrum – It is the capital city of Kerala. Why a motive with belgium travel info as collateral. It is very popular among tourists for its historic & cultural monuments, ancient temples, rich cultural heritage, beaches and backwater stretches. All these team up together and make Trivandrum a good tourist destination.
Kovalam – It is one of the most famous beach resorts in the world. It is the world famous beach destination of Kerala with three adjacent semi-circular lovely beaches. Beaches here are ideal for sea bathing and fun activities. Popular beach activities on Kovalam are swimming, body massage, ayurvedic treatment, cruising, sunbathing, etc.
Alleppey – It is a famous beach and backwater destination of the state. It is very famous for houseboat cruise over the scenic backwaters.
Munnar – It is one of the most famous hill stations of India. Lovely lakes, scenic landscapes, tea-plantations, agreeable climate, etc make Munnar a good tourist destination in Kerala. Due to superb nature charm the city of Munnar is also very famous among honeymooners and couples. Munnar is fondly described as the Kashmir of South India.
Kollam – It is famous backwater destination of Kerala. It is the southern gateway to the scenic backwaters of the state. It stands alongside two lovely lakes and two enchanting rivers. It is a major backwater tourism destination in the state.
Wayanad – It is very famous among tourists coming to tour Kerala. It is known for hill tourism and wildlife tourism. Scenic beauty and tradition of the regions never fail to impress tourists.
Besides these, there are several other places to visit in Kerala which are known for amazing tourism. There are many Kerala tour packages fulfilling your desire to cherish amazing tourism. Well, tour Kerala and explore the Sanctuary of Ultimate Tourism Experiences.
It is known for its unique geography and rich culture & tradition. Unique cultural and geographical features make Kerala a perfect destination for perfect vacation in India. It has been named as one of the top ten paradise of the world. The National Geographic Traveler magazine named it as one of the top 50 must visit places of a lifetime.
Kerala is one of the most beautiful and charming states of India. Its capital is Trivandrum. Trivandrum itself is a major destination in the state very popular among international tourists as well as domestic tourists. The beautiful state of Kerala has many amazing tourism opportunities to its visitors. Beach tourism, backwater tourism, hill station tourism, nature tourism, wildlife tourism, houseboat tours, village tourism, heritage tourism, eco tourism, monsoon tourism, medical tourism, etc are major elements of Kerala tourism.
Sprawling plantation, verdant hill stations, historic & cultural monuments, ancient temples, agreeable climate, colorful fairs & festivals, breathtaking beaches, enchanting houseboats on scenic backwaters, hostile people, exotic wildlife, gushing waterfalls, beach resorts, ayurvedic resorts, spa centres, friendly people, etc team up together and present tourists a unique & ultimate experience of tourism to cherish for lifetime. In fact, Kerala, God's Own Country, is a sanctuary of amazing tourism experiences.
Some of the top attractions in Kerala are:
Trivandrum – It is the capital city of Kerala. Why a motive with belgium travel info as collateral. It is very popular among tourists for its historic & cultural monuments, ancient temples, rich cultural heritage, beaches and backwater stretches. All these team up together and make Trivandrum a good tourist destination.
Kovalam – It is one of the most famous beach resorts in the world. It is the world famous beach destination of Kerala with three adjacent semi-circular lovely beaches. Beaches here are ideal for sea bathing and fun activities. Popular beach activities on Kovalam are swimming, body massage, ayurvedic treatment, cruising, sunbathing, etc.
Alleppey – It is a famous beach and backwater destination of the state. It is very famous for houseboat cruise over the scenic backwaters.
Munnar – It is one of the most famous hill stations of India. Lovely lakes, scenic landscapes, tea-plantations, agreeable climate, etc make Munnar a good tourist destination in Kerala. Due to superb nature charm the city of Munnar is also very famous among honeymooners and couples. Munnar is fondly described as the Kashmir of South India.
Kollam – It is famous backwater destination of Kerala. It is the southern gateway to the scenic backwaters of the state. It stands alongside two lovely lakes and two enchanting rivers. It is a major backwater tourism destination in the state.
Wayanad – It is very famous among tourists coming to tour Kerala. It is known for hill tourism and wildlife tourism. Scenic beauty and tradition of the regions never fail to impress tourists.
Besides these, there are several other places to visit in Kerala which are known for amazing tourism. There are many Kerala tour packages fulfilling your desire to cherish amazing tourism. Well, tour Kerala and explore the Sanctuary of Ultimate Tourism Experiences.
Onam - the state festival of Kerala - is celebrated with great enthusiasm. The festive season of Onam, which falls on the Malayalam month of Chingam, every year (between August and September), is a ten-day carnival for the Malayalees all over the state, country and abroad. Being a harvest festival, it is time to thank God for the bountiful yield. According to the stories in Hindu epics, Mahabali, the legendary King of Kerala, visits the state every year during the Onam festival, to ensure the wellbeing of the people. He is welcomed to his kingdom with reverence. The festival is all about relishing on the grand Onasadya (traditional feast of Onam), shopping, family reunion and welcoming King Mahabali by spreading good cheer.
A number of rituals are performed during the ten days of Onam, which starts on the Attam nakshatram of Chingam. Rituals such as Maveli Puja, Onathallu, Onakazhcha are rooted in the ancient legends and are followed in many parts of the state, since a long time. Apart from the rituals, enthralling games are played during the ten days, wherein small children, men and women take part with equal enthusiasm. Games such as 'Thumbi Thullal (folk dance performed by women), Kaikotti Kali, Pulikkali form a prominent part of the celebrations of Onam. In addition to this, sporting events such as Uthratadhi Vallamkali (snake boat race) are organized with zeal.
Onasadya is an inevitable part of Onam festival. Thiruvonam is the important day of Onam, wherein the lavish feast is organized. Lip-smacking recipes are prepared by the women in every Malayalee household. Intricate designs of 'rangolis' (with colored rice paste) and 'pookkalam' (with flowers) in front of the homes. There is a tradition of bestowing Onakkodi (new clothes especially purchased for Onam) upon the younger members of family by the elder ones. All the traditions and rituals of Onam attract thousands of tourists from across the country and the world, to Kerala, during the festival of Onam.
When is Onam in 2009?
Onam 2009 is on Wednesday second of September. The atham star that is 10 days behind of Onam is on 24th of August. From Atham onwards the Onam pookalam will start and ends on Onam day.
Related articles : festivals in kerala, keralites, malayalee festivals, Onam Feast, Onam Legends, Onam Celebrations, Onam Games, Onam Rituals, Snake Boat Race, Onam Wishes, Ten Days of Onam, Onam Songs, Onam Quotes, Onam Pookkalam, Onam SMS, Onam Rangoli, Onam History, Onam Gifts, Onam Date, Onam Cards, Onam Decorations, Onam Dance, Onam Recipes, Palada, Pradhaman, Tomato Rasam, Banana Halwa, onam pookkalam decoration ideas, onam pookkalam, onam flower decoration, onam flower pattern idea,
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