My Amazing Trip to Kerala – God's Own Country

During my recent vacation, I had the chance to visit Kerala, a beautiful state in the southern part of India. I had always heard that Kerala is called “God’s Own Country,” and after visiting, I truly understood why. The trip lasted for 7 days, and every day was full of fun, nature, and culture.

We started our journey in Cochin, also known as Kochi. It is a lovely city with a mix of modern life and old-world charm. One of the first places we visited was the Cochin Marine Drive. It is a peaceful walkway along the backwaters. The cool breeze, the sound of the water, and the view of the boats made it a perfect place to relax.

Next, we went to the Mattancherry Palace, also called the Dutch Palace. It is a historical building with beautiful wall paintings and old royal items. The palace told us stories of the kings of Kerala and their way of life. Very nearby, we also saw the Jewish Synagogue, which was colorful and full of history.

Jewish-Synagogue

Bolgatty palace at Cochin

Grave of Vasco da Gama at Cochin

One of my favorite places was Cherai Beach. The golden sand and calm sea were perfect for spending an evening. We played on the beach, collected shells, and watched the sunset. It was very peaceful and quiet.

Views of Cherai and surrounding Places near my stay

Another highlight of the trip was visiting the Kodanad Elephant Training Centre. It was exciting to see elephants so closely. We saw baby elephants being cared for and fed. We even got to watch them bathe in the river. It was a new and joyful experience.

Apart from these places, we enjoyed the local food, which was tasty and full of spices. We also saw green fields, tall coconut trees, and many rivers throughout the journey.

Overall, my 7-day trip to Kerala was unforgettable. The people were friendly, the places were beautiful, and I learned a lot about Kerala’s culture and nature. I hope to visit Kerala again and explore more of this amazing state.

Blog written & contributed by: Aarul Aji from Eicher School, Faridabad.

Tour to Kerala: Exploring God's Own Country in 7 Days

Kerala, often referred to as "God's Own Country," is a land of unparalleled beauty. From serene backwaters and lush greenery to misty hills and pristine beaches, Kerala offers a mesmerizing blend of nature, culture, and history. If you’re planning a 7-day trip to Kerala, here’s a guide covering the best places to visit, the ideal time to go, and a detailed itinerary to make your experience unforgettable.

Best Time to Visit Kerala

Kerala’s tropical climate makes it an all-year destination, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences:

• October to February (Winter Season): Ideal for sightseeing, backwater cruises, and hill station visits. The weather is pleasant and cool.
• June to September (Monsoon Season): Perfect for Ayurvedic treatments amidst the lush green landscape rejuvenated by rains.
• March to May (Summer Season): Hot but a good time to explore hill stations like Munnar and Wayanad.

For a balanced experience, October to February is highly recommended.

7-Day Kerala Tour Plan

Day 1: Arrival in Cochin (Kochi)

Highlights: Fort Kochi, Mattancherry Palace, St. Francis Church, Chinese fishing nets

Start your journey in the historic city of Cochin. Visit Fort Kochi’s colonial landmarks and the vibrant Jew Town. Enjoy the sunset by the Chinese fishing nets.

Stay: Kochi

Day 2: Kochi to Munnar

Travel Time: ~4-5 hours

Highlights: Tea plantations, waterfalls (Valara, Cheeyappara), Eravikulam National Park

En route to Munnar, enjoy picturesque vistas of sprawling tea estates and cascading waterfalls. After arriving, explore Munnar’s serene environment.

Stay: Munnar

Day 3: Explore Munnar

Highlights: Mattupetty Dam, Echo Point, Top Station, Tea Museum

Dedicate this day to discovering Munnar’s treasures. Trek to Top Station for breathtaking views, and visit the Tata Tea Museum to learn about tea-making.

Stay: Munnar

Day 4: Munnar to Thekkady (Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary)

Travel Time: ~3-4 hours

Highlights: Periyar Lake, spice plantations, Kathakali performances

Head to Thekkady, home to the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. Enjoy a boat safari on Periyar Lake to spot wildlife and take a tour of spice plantations.

Stay: Thekkady

Day 5: Thekkady to Alleppey (Alappuzha)

Travel Time: ~4 hours

Highlights: Houseboat cruise on backwaters

Travel to Alleppey, known for its serene backwaters. Spend the day cruising on a traditional houseboat, enjoying the tranquil beauty of palm-lined canals.

Stay: Houseboat or backwater resort

Day 6: Alleppey to Kovalam (via Trivandrum)

Travel Time: ~4-5 hours

Highlights: Lighthouse Beach, Kovalam Beach, Hawa Beach

Drive to Kovalam, a coastal paradise. Relax on the golden sands of its beaches or visit the nearby capital city, Trivandrum, for some cultural exploration.

Stay: Kovalam

Day 7: Kovalam to Trivandrum Departure

Highlights: Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Napier Museum

Conclude your Kerala trip by exploring Trivandrum’s cultural landmarks before catching your flight or train.

Additional Tips for Your Kerala Trip

Cuisine: Savor local dishes like appam with stew, Kerala parotta, and the iconic Kerala Sadya.

Packing: Light cotton clothes, sunscreen, rain gear (for monsoons), and comfortable footwear.

Transport: Private cabs are the most convenient, but public transport options like trains and buses are economical.

A week in Kerala is a journey into nature's embrace, offering tranquility and excitement at every turn. With this guide, you’re all set to experience the magic of "God’s Own Country." Whether you're a nature lover, a history buff, or someone seeking relaxation, Kerala promises memories to cherish for a lifetime.

Pack your bags and let the adventure begin! 🌴

Onam: The Joyous Harvest Festival of Kerala

Onam is one of the most vibrant and significant festivals celebrated in the southern Indian state of Kerala. This ten-day long festival is a reflection of the rich cultural heritage and agricultural traditions of the region. Onam falls during the Malayalam month of Chingam, usually in August or September. In 2023, Onam is expected to be celebrated from August 21st to August 30th. The festival is marked by elaborate rituals, traditional clothing, mouthwatering delicacies, and lively celebrations that bring together people of all ages and backgrounds.

Celebrations:

Onam celebrations begin with the Atham day and culminate with Thiruvonam, the most important day of the festival. The entire state immerses itself in festivities during this period. Each day has its significance, and people engage in various traditional activities, such as floral carpet-making (known as Pookkalam), traditional dance forms like Thiruvathira and Kaikottikali, boat races (Vallamkali), and tug-of-war (Onakalikal).

Traditional Clothing:

The traditional attire worn during Onam is the Kasavu saree for women and Mundu (dhoti) for men. The Kasavu saree is an elegant white saree with a golden border, and it holds special cultural importance. The men's Mundu is also white with a golden border, and it is worn along with a traditional shirt known as Mundu Neriyathu. People take great pride in dressing up in these traditional outfits during the festival.

Dishes for Onam:

The festival of Onam is incomplete without the scrumptious Onam Sadya (feast). Sadya is a grand, elaborate meal served on banana leaves and typically consists of over 20 different dishes, ranging from spicy curries, pickles, and savory snacks to mouthwatering desserts. Some of the must-have dishes in the Onam Sadya include Avial, Sambar, Thoran, Pachadi, Parippu Curry, Payasam, and more.

Most Liked Onam Songs:

Onam songs, also known as Onappaattu, are an integral part of the festival's celebrations. These songs are melodious and often describe the beauty of Kerala, the significance of Onam, and stories from Hindu mythology. Some of the most liked Onam songs include "Thiruvona Kaineettam," "Ponnona Tharangini," and "Maveli Nadu Vaneedum Kalam."

Significance of the Festival:

Onam is believed to be the homecoming of the mythical King Mahabali, who is considered a just and benevolent ruler. The festival commemorates his annual visit to his beloved subjects in Kerala. It is also a harvest festival that celebrates the abundance of nature and the bountiful harvest season. The vibrant celebrations and rituals during Onam signify unity, prosperity, and cultural identity for the people of Kerala.

Onam Vacation:

During Onam, Kerala witnesses a festive exodus as people return to their ancestral homes to celebrate with their families. Schools and offices remain closed during this period to allow everyone to partake in the joyous festivities. The vacation extends for a few days, giving people ample time to engage in traditional activities and enjoy the company of their loved ones.

Conclusion:

Onam is a beautiful festival that showcases the unique cultural heritage and traditional values of Kerala. From the lavish feast of Onam Sadya to the enchanting Pookkalam decorations and the rhythmic boat races, the festival offers a delightful experience for both locals and visitors. The significance of Onam lies not only in its mythological origin but also in its ability to bring people together, fostering a sense of unity and joy. As Kerala prepares to celebrate Onam in 2023, the state is sure to be enveloped in the warm spirit of love, happiness, and togetherness.

Idukki Dam

The Idukki Dam, located in Kerala, India, is a 168.91 m (554 ft) tall arch dam. The dam stands between the two mountains - Kuravanmala (839)m and Kurathimala (925)m. It was constructed and is owned by the Kerala State Electricity Board. It supports a 780 MW hydroelectric power station in Moolamattom.

It is built on the Periyar River, in the ravine between the Kuravan and Kurathi Hills in Kerala, India. At 167.68 metres, it is one of the highest arch dams in Asia and third tallest arch dam. It started generating power on 4 October 1975. Technically, the dam type is a concrete double, curvature parabolic, thin arc dam.

This dam was constructed along with two other dams at Cheruthoni and Kulamavu. Together, the three dams have created an artificial lake that is 60 km² in area. The stored water is used to produce electricity at the Moolamattom Power house, which is located inside nearby rocky caves. The Government of Canada aided in the building of the dam with long term loans and grants.

The idea of constructing a dam for power generation was first conceived in 1919. As per history, Shri Kolumban, the head of 'Araya' race during 1922, showed the way to the Malankara Estate Superintendent and his friend Thomas, who were on hunting spree in the forest, the spot of present Arch Dam. He told them of the legend of Kuravan and Kurathi Hills. Mr. Thomas was impressed by the sight of water flow between the mountains and it was his idea that has materialized in the form of Idukki Arch Dam. Sri. W.J.John of Malankara Estate submitted a report to the Government of Travancore in 1932 on the possibility of constructing a dam at Idukki for Power Generation.

In 1947, a preliminary investigation report was prepared and submitted by Sri. P.D. Joseph John, the then Chief Electrical Engineer to the Government of Travancore. It was during 1956 that the Central Water Commission conducted a detailed investigation based on the Government's request. The project report was prepared in 1961 and the Planning Commission accorded sanction for implementing the scheme in 1963 and the preliminary works of the project were started.

The construction of this Dam commenced on 30 April 1969. Storage of water in Idukki reservoir commenced in February, 1973. The inauguration of trial run of the first machine was celebrated on 4 October 1975. Commercial operation of the Power Station was Commissioned on 12 February 1976 by the then Hon. Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi. The Government of Canada aided the Project with long term loans and grants. M/s S.N.C.Inc., Canada, a well-known firm of Consulting Engineers were advising and assisting Project Engineers under the Canadian Aid.

Construction of this Arch Dam and two other dams at Cheruthony and Kulamavu has created an artificial lake of 60 km2 width and the water stored is utilized for production of electricity at the unique Moolamattom Power house, which is located inside the rocky caves.

Features

Idukki Dam is 554 feet tall, constructed between the two mountains - Kuravanmala (839 meters) and Kurathimala (925 meters ). This project is situated in Idukki District and its underground power house is located at Moolamattom which is about 43 km from the dam.

Twice in the past, the shutters had to be opened; during the northeast monsoon (October to December) on both occasions. The first time was in 1981 (when the shutters were repeatedly opened and shut between October 29 and November 13) and the second time was in 1992 (when they were kept open for 12 days from October 12 to 23). On both occasions, the water level in the dam touched the brim only when the storage built up during the southwest monsoon (June to September) was augmented by the inflow received immediately afterwards following heavy downpour early in the northeast monsoon.

Usage 

Power Generation

The Project harnesses a major portion of the power potential of Periyar, the largest river in Kerala, by the creation of a reservoir of 2,000 M.cum (2 Billion Tonnes) capacity, diversion of waters thus impounded through a water conductor system consisting of a power tunnel and two underground pressure shafts to an underground power house situated in Moolamattom. The installed capacity of the Power House is 780MW consisting of 6 Units of Pelton-type turbines with a power generation capacity of 130 MW each. The regulated waters of Periyar falls through a drop of about 669.2 metres (2195 feet) while generating power in the underground power house.

Irrigation

The tail waters flowing to Kudayathurpuzha through tunnel and open channel is diverted for irrigation purposes in the Muvattupuzha Valley.

Tourist destination and attraction

Earlier, there was a blanket ban on public entry in to the dam due to security reasons. Later, it was relaxed opening the dam for public for 10 days during the Onam and the Christmas seasons. The duration has been increased to one month since last year. Cameras and cell phones are not allowed inside the dam area. The entry fee is Rs.10 for adults and Rs.5 for children. The fee for 15-minute boating service for five persons is Rs. 600.

Idukki valley is 121 km away from Kottayam, and is a small hill town surrounded by a spread of beautiful, wooden valleys and meandering streams. Idukki is a well known tourist center in Kerala.

The Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary extends over the Thodupuzha and Udumbanchola taluks of Idukki district, spread over 77 km2 and is about 450 - 748 m above sea level. The Idukki Reservoir formed by three dams - Cheruthoni, Idukki and Kulamavu - extends to 33 km2. One can find Elephants, bisons, sambars deers, wild dogs, jungle cats, tigers, wild boars etc. and variety of Snakes like Cobra, viper, krait and a number of non poisonous snakes in this Sanctuary. The birds of Idukki are Jungle fowl, myna, laughing thrush, black bulbul, peafowl, woodpecker, kingfisher etc.

Backwaters Tours – Awesome Tour Experience

Kerala is endowed with several captivating attractions which are worth visiting and exploring. Picturesque backwaters, palm fringed beaches, exotic natural beauty, picture perfect hill stations, ayurvedic spa and resorts, colourful festivals, historic forts and monuments are the prime attraction of Kerala. Despite several fascinating attraction the state is globally famous for its picturesque backwaters that never fails to lure the heart of even the sternest tourists. Backwaters are the integral part of Kerala tours and no tourists ever misses the change to awesome charm. Waterways, lovely lakes, lagoons, rivers, inlets, etc joins together and forms the charming backwaters of Kerala that is the main tourism and tourists attraction of Kerala. Backwater cruise offers tourists with wonderful opportunity to enjoy the picturesque surrounding and enjoy the scenic beauty of the natural landscape of Kerala- God's Own Country.

There are several picturesque backwater destinations in the state of God's Own Country. Backwaters of Kerala are endowed with exotic natural beauty, serenity, tranquility and wonders of natural beauty that allows tourists to enjoy their vatcation relaxing both mentally and physically. Backwaters are the unique product of Kerala and its charm cannot be enjoy any where else in the world. It is the preferred destination of holidayers, vacationers, travellers, honeymooners and many others who lovers to enjoy their vacattion exploring the tranquility and beauty of Nature. For honeymoon couples such nature abundant destinations and backwater cruise offers ambiance of heaven to celebrate their honeymoon vacation in a romantic way. Couples find here truly delightful and romantic ambiance on the beautiful backwater destinations of the state that make the way to celebrate their honeymoon in a more romantic way.

Kumarakom, Trivandrum, Alleppey, Kovalam, Kollam, Fort Kochi, Kasargod, Kuttanad, etc are some of internationally famous backwater destinations of the state. Tourists coming for a holiday vacation in Kerala should not miss the chance to cruise over these charming backwaters which will take you to the world of wonderments . Cruising over these breathtaking backwaters will be delightful moment of the backwater Kerala which they will love to cherish throughout their lifetime.

Backwater houseboat Kerala tours are arranged in several destinations like Kamarakom, Kassarkod, Alappuzha, Kozhikode, Kuttanad, Kottayam, Kollam, Kovalam and Kochi. Alleppey is one of the most beautiful and charming backwater of Kerala visited by tourists all the year round. This picturesque backwater has many houseboats which are perfectly desigened and well equipped with modern aminities to offer delightful and memorable cruise expereince.

Almost all the Alleppey houseboats provide a wonderful experience of houseboat cruise in Kerala that no tourists will ever forget to cherish the moments all through their life. Once the houseboat glides over the crystal clear water you will come across several eye catching attractions that will leave you spell bound. St. Andrew's Church, Punnamada, Ambalapuzha Temple, Krishnapuram temple, Mullackal Temple, etc are the major attractions that you will come through while cruising over the breathtaking backwater of Alleppey. Come to Kerala and explore the charm of the backwaters of Kerala that you will not find to enjoy anywhere else in the world. Kerala is one of the ten paradises of the world and 50 must visit tour destination of the world.

Kerala Crops

Kerala is one of the small states of the country (38,854.97 Sq.km) with high density
of population (819 per Sq.Km.). The state is well known for its produces like Rubber,
Coconut, Arecanut, Tapioca, Coffee, Cardamom and Tea. Kerala is the single largest
producer of a number of other crops like Cashew, Ginger and Turmeric. Kerala’s cropping pattern is characterised by a predominance of perennial crops.

Shift area of important crops



(1) Paddy
Rice is life-reflects the importance of rice as a primary food source to the Keralites.
During 1985-86 nearly 6.78 lakh hectares were under paddy and during 2004-05 it was only 2.90 lakhs ha. Thus within two decades, there is a decline of nearly 3.88 lakh hectares in Kerala. The gross area of paddy in Kerala comes to 7.46 percent of the total geographical area. There is a decline of 57% of area under paddy during this period in the State. The productivity trend of autumn paddy (Rice) during the last decade shows an increase of productivity from 1844 kg/ha to 2295 kg/ha. The same for winter is 2039 kg to 2253 kg and for summer 2519 kg to 2512 kg. The low profitability in paddy cultivation appears to have contributed to the shifting of paddy land to other crops. The future of the rice production in Kerala lies in improving productivity with reasonable cost of production through promotion of high yielding varieties of seeds and scientific management of cultivation to make rice production a remunerative enterprise for the farmers. The paddy fields have been converted for various other crops and for non-agricultural use.

(2) Coconut:-
In 1985-86 the area under coconut crop was 7.05 lakhs ha in Kerala. The area under
coconut crop has increased to 9.0 lakhs ha in 2004-05. There is an increase of 28% under the area of coconut over a period of 20 years. The productivity of coconut/ha increased from 5638 nuts to 6673 nuts during the period of 10 years. The productivity trend of coconut is not encouraging when compared with other States.

(3)Sesamum:-
Other important oilseeds crops are ground nut and sesamum. There is a decrease in
the area under groundnut (11010has to1346has) and sesamum (14285 has. to883 has). The decrease in area under sesamum crop is observed in all the districts. The percentage of decrease is 94%. The cultivation of sesamum may not be seen in the state within a few years.

(4) Arecanut:-
In 1985-86, the area under Arecanut was 59000 ha. It increased to 1.08 lakhs ha in
2004-05. But the productivity of Arecanut has been declined from 1213 kg/ha to 1026 kg/ha.

(5) Spices and condiments:-
The important spices and condiments cultivated are Black pepper, Ginger, Turmeric
and Cardamom. In 1985-86, the area under ginger crop was 16000 ha. After 20 years, the cultivated area of ginger is only 10,000 ha. Similarly there is a decline trend in the case of turmeric. In the case of Pepper cultivation, there is a positive trend. But the productivity of pepper shows negative trend. i.e. In 1995-96, the productivity of Pepper was 358 kg/ha. In 2004-05 it has come down to 315 kg/ha. The productivity of Ginger was 3594 kg/ha in 1995-96 and it went up to 4535 kg/ha in 2004-05.

(6) Plantation Crops :-
The important plantation crops cultivated are cashew, tea, coffee and rubber. In
Kerala, there is an increased percent of area under rubber crop. In 1984-85 the area under rubber was 3.3 lakhs ha. In 2004-05, the cultivated area of rubber is 4.8 lakhs ha. In Kerala, there is an increase of 45 percent of area under rubber plantation. Similarly in the case of Coffee, crop area increased by 29% during the last 20 years. The productivity of rubber was 1057 kg/ha in 1995-96. It is 1437 kg/ha in 2004-05. I n 1985-86 the area under Cashew crop was 1.38 lakhs ha. The area under Cashew crop has decreased to 0.82 lakh ha in 2004-05.

There is a decline of 41% of area under Cashew crop. The productivity trend declined from 801 kg/ha to 743 kg/ha. There is no negative or positive trend in the case of Tea crop area during the last 20 years. But it is to be noted that the productivity of Tea decreased from 1873 kg/ha to 1413 kg/ha.

(7) Fruit Crops:-
The important fruit crops cultivated are banana, pineapple and plantain. In 1985-86
the area under banana crop was 16500 ha and in 2004-05 the area under banana crop area has increased to 59000 ha which accounts 257% percent increase. But the productivity of banana has decreased from 13816 kg/ha in 1995-96 to 8075 kg/ha in 2004-05. In the case of plantain, during the last 20 years, the area has increased by 50%. The productivity of plantain has increased from 4925 kg/ha in 1995-96 to 7619 kg/ha in 2004-05.

(8) Tapioca:-
In 1984-85 tapioca was cultivated in 2.03 lakhs ha and its area has decreased to 0.88 lakhs ha in 2004-05. Thus within the span of twenty years there is a decline of nearly one lakh ha in area of tapioca in Kerala. (i.e., 56% of decrease). The productivity in 1995-96 was 22008 kg/ha. Now the productivity of tapioca is nearly 27123 kg/ha. In general, during the last two decades the area under paddy, cashew, tapioca, sesamum, ginger crops declined drastically. The area under rubber, coconut, arecanut, banana, plantain, pepper and coffee have increased. The [productivity of pepper, cashew, tea, arecanut, turmeric and banana are declined.

From the above facts, it is understood that there is a tremendous decline of the
cultivation of paddy, tapioca and other cereal substitutes in Kerala. The production of Cash crops like ginger etc. has registered an increase. Rubber production and coconut production also increased. But the percentage contribution of these crops to the total production shows a downward trend. This is not because of the decline in the area of the cultivation of these crops has decreased but due to the fact that states like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andra Pradesh have started large-scale cultivation of these crops. For example, the area under coconut and its production have registered an increasing trend here, but the percentage contribution of coconut production in Kerala is just 45% in contrast to 75% since twenty years back. Similar
is the case with rubber though still now Kerala is the biggest production of rubber in India.

The area under the crops paddy, sesamum, ragi etc., has been declining consistently
here. The main factor is the in-attractive price of the produces. Another factor is the
increased cost of cultivation in Kerala when compared to other States. The scarcity of labour is yet another factor that defers the cultivators from cultivation. If a fair price, price which is attractive to the cultivators, is assured the paddy production may be increased. Also steps should be initiated to control the conversion of paddy land to non-agricultural uses, which is a menace to the paddy production in the State.

Onam "Festival of Kerala"

Onam marks the homecoming of legendary King Mahabali is an annual harvest festival, celebrated mainly in the south Indian state of Kerala.
It is a popular festival among the cultural repertoire of Malayalees, and falls during the month of Chingam (August/September as per the Gregorian calendar), the first month of the Malayalam calendar, and lasts for ten days. Traditionally celebrated as a harvest festival, mythologically it is linked to Malayalee–Hindu folktales; but Onam is celebrated by people of all religions .
Significance : Onam has two specific significances. First it is the communal memory and celebration of past history as enunciated in the Mahabali legend – a story of how paradise was lost. Second it is the celebration of the harvest, tied with the memory of the golden age of prosperity. It is believed that during those days the whole of Chingam was celebrated as Onam season. After the rain-drenched month of Karkidakam, with its privations, Chingam is a welcome month for people in the state of Kerala.
The festival is the harbinger of spring — signalling the start of the harvest season. Onam epitomises the newfound vigour and enthusiasm of the season, and is celebrated with traditional fervour with visits to temples, family get-togethers, gifting of clothes called Onakkodi and lots of merrymaking. The Keralites perform the Mohiniattam Dance, dedicated to the female form of Vishnu Mohini. There is also the Krishnanaattam dance. Many Keralites also worship Narayani. Sri Narayani Peedam and Sri Bangaru Adigalar of Kerala and their followers claim that these two figures are a forms or avatars of the goddess Sri Narayani. Thiruvathira kali is another dance form performed at the time of onam.Onam is celebrated with flower,and sadhya (Kerala food).The flowers are decorated on the floor to welcome Mahabali.
Legend : Kashyapa had two wives, Diti and Aditi, who were the parents of demons and demigods (Asuras and Devas) respectively. Indra, the king of demigods, went to war with the king of Asuras. Mahabali, the King of Asuras, defeated Indra and proceeded to occupy Indra's territory. Kashyapa, who had gone to the Himalayas to do penance, on his return found Aditi weeping over the defeat of her son, Indra. By divine insight, Kashyapa recognised the cause of grief. Kashyapa tried to console Aditi who was wailing in grief, saying that nothing happens in the world without God's will and people should go on doing their duties. Kashyapa asked Aditi to pray to Lord Narayana and taught her Payovrata, a ritual that has to be observed from the 12th day of the bright half of Karthika (Sukla-paksha Dwaadasi). Since Aditi carried out the Vrata with a pious heart, Lord Narayana appeared before her and informed her that he would himself place a child in her womb and help Indra. Later, on the 12th day of the bright half of the month of Bhadrapada, Aditi gave birth to a son of uncommon effulgence. That child, "Vamana-murti", demonstrated his divine powers by doing marvellous deeds even when he was a child.


Balichakravarthi (Bali, The Emperor) or Mahabali, was the grandson of Prahlad (son of Hiranya Kashyapu) who met Vishnu in his Narasimha Avatar. Prahalad, despite being an Asura, had great faith in Vishnu. One cannot miss the series of warfare between Vishnu and the Asuras - those born of the breath of God. Bali Maharaj, sat in Prahlad's lap as a child and learnt love and devotion of Lord Vishnu from Prahlad. Mahabali's rule was considered as the golden era of Kerala.

The celebration of Onam resounds and chants the following song all over Kerala:
“ When Maveli, our King, ruled the land, All the people were as One. And people live joyful and merry; They were all free from harm. There was neither anxiety nor sickness, Death of the children were never even heard of, There were no lies, There is neither theft nor deceit, And no one is false in speech either. Measures and weights were right; No one cheated or wronged their neighbor. When Maveli, our King, ruled the land, All the peoples formed one casteless race.”
The gods were very annoyed as Bali became the ruler of all the three worlds having defeated the Devas. Violence was inflicted upon the Devas [gods]. The gods approached Vishnu and asked for his help them. Mahabali, who was performing the sacrificial rite of Viswajith Yagna or Aswamedha Yagna on the banks of Narmada River, declared that he would give anything that anyone sought from him during this Yagna. He Vishnu, incarnated in the form of Vamana, a dwarf to defeat the Daityas.

Vamana came to the Yaga-shala. As he was approaching them, the sages assembled there perceived the extraordinary effulgence form of the young lad. Mahabali went forth to receive the Brahmin boy with all traditional honours and gave him an eminent seat befitting the status of a holy person. Bali with the usual courtesy given to the people who come to ask for help told him Master! It is my good fortune that you have chosen to honour me with your presence. Whatever you desire, I am here ready to fulfill the same. Vamana smiled and said:
"You need not give me anything great. It is enough if you give me that extend of land covered by three footsteps of mine".


On hearing him, Bali's preceptor, the Brahmin Shukracharya (a Daitya priest) who had vision of the future told Bali that the one, who had come to take alms from Bali was not an ordinary Brahmin but Lord Narayana Himself who had assumed this form. He advised Bali not to promise the lad anything. But Bali was a king who would never go back on his word. He told his Guru that he would never break his promise as it was a sin. Shukracharya insisted that he should not fulfill the demand of Vamana as he had come to deprive Bali of all his possessions.

Bali, however, was determined to honour the word given to Vamana, begged pardon of his Guru for disregarding his advice. Earlier, while Bali was embarking on the war with Indra, he had prostrated at the feet of his preceptor, Shukracharya, and on his advice he performed the Vishwajit Yagna from which he secured very powerful weapons. It was only because of Shukracharya's help that he was able to conquer Indra. On this occasion, Bali was not prepared to heed the advice of the same preceptor. Shukracharya cursed Bali, saying:
'As you have not heeded your Guru's words, you will be reduced to ashes'.
Bali was firm and replied:
'I am prepared to face any consequence but will not go back on my word'.
Saying so, he asked Vamana to measure the three feet of land as desired by him. All attempts of Shukracharya to dissuade Bali from offering the land desired by Vamana proved futile. Bali considered everyone who came to him as god himself and never refused anyone anything that they have asked.
Bali told his Guru:
"Prana (life) and Maana (honour) are like the two eyes of a person. Even if life goes, honour should be protected. Knowing that the person that has come now is the Lord Himself, I should be the most fortunate one as the Lord, who gives everything to mankind, is seeking something from me."
Bali boasted that even in Vishnu himself were to come to his sacrifice and ask for anything, Bali would deliver it.


Onappottan, a symbolic representataion of King Mahabali. Onappottan visists houses during the onam and gives blessings. Off late onappottan has become a rare sight, confined to villages.Vamana grew in size until he towered above the heavens. With one foot, he measured all of the earth. With the other, he claimed all of the heaven. There was still one foot of territory that Bali owed him. Bali asked to place the final step on his head as the third step of land which Lord Vamana had asked for as alms. Vamana placed the third step on the head of Bali and suppressed him to Patala, the underworld. For the devotion of this Daitya Mahabali, Lord Vishnu (Vamana) granted him rule over Patala. Vamana aka Vishnu granted Bali the boon that he would hold the position of Indra for one Manvantara , thus fulfilling his devotee's desire ( the office of Indra being a rotating position , changing every Manvantara )

As a last wish Mahabali was granted the permission to visit his subjects once a year. Thus, Keralites celebrate Onam festival to commemorate the memory of a Great King Mahabali who would keep his promise. Mahabali fulfilled his name as the great martyr for the sake of Truth ("Satya"). The name "Mahabali" itself means Great Sacrifice.

During Onam, the feast and festive mood of the people, dressed in their best, is considered reminiscent of the prosperous and truthful life of the subjects during Bali's flawless reign. People wear new clothes (Vastra) during Onam. The 'Vastra' also stands for heart. Thus the significance of wearing new clothes is about making the heart new by removing all bad thoughts and feelings. People forgetting their sectarian outlooks, join together to welcome the auspicious 'Thiruvonam' day.
Alternate Legend : In an alternate legend, it is believed by many Malayalees that during the Onam Parasurama visits Kerala. Dr. Gundert defines in his Malayalam Dictionary, Onam, as the day that Parasurama recovered Kerala from the sea.

Ten days of Onam
Carnival of Onam continues for ten days in the state of Kerala. In some regions of the state festivities are restricted to four to six days only. Onam is celebrated with gaiety and joy on all the ten days of the festivities. There are set rituals for each day and the traditional people of Kerala dutifully follow them. The mood of the people is upbeat all through the carnival and the high spirited people of Kerala are ever ready to indulge in merriment. Of all these days the first day Atham and the tenth day Thiruvonam are the most significant ones. Ninth day Uthradam is also considered to be extremely important from the point of view of celebrations in several parts of Kerala.

Atham – Day One First day is an important one and is considered holy and auspicious by the people of Kerala.
Chithira – Day Two On the second day of Onam, people add to the size of the Pookalam with different flowers.
Chodhi – Day Three Size of the Attha Poo gets further increased with an addition of design with a different flowers.
Visakam – Day Four Brisk activities in the market and households can be witnessed on the day of Visakam.
Anizham – Day Five High point of the day is the grand boat race event called Vallamkali.
Thriketa – Day Six People, who may be staying away from their homes, start coming to their homes as the main day approaches.
Moolam – Day Seven With just two days left for the festival now, enthusiasm grips the state of Kerala.
Pooradam – Day Eight The day holds significance in Onam festivities. Devotees create clay idols in the shape of small pyramids.
Uthradam – Day Nine It is a day prior to Thiruvonam. Some people begin festivities on a large scale on this day.
Thiruvonam – Day Ten
The biggest and the most happening day in the carnival of Onam is Thiruvonam.





Wish You All a Very Happy ONAM in 2009.

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Package Tours to Kerala, South India

Welcome to charming and captivating south Indian state of Kerala, India. There are lots of tourism options in this beautiful state of Kerala – popularly described as the God’s Own Country. Apart from numerous tourism options the state has also several holiday spots where one can spend their Indian holidays in memorable and enjoyable way. In fact, entire Kerala is worth exploring and any region of the state is perfect for enjoyable Indian holidays.

Today Kerala is globally famous tourist destination of India. And tourists from all over the world come here to explore its attractions and known about it that why it is called as the God’s Own Country. And yes, you will have no any wonder that why the state is known as the God’s Own Country while you will be on tours to Kerala, South India.

There are several packages available in the market offered by several travel agents or tour operators. Tour operators organize kerala honeymoon tour, South India and make you enable to explore its amazing attractions. Sunny beaches are the prime attraction of travel and tourism in Kerala, India. Beaches are decorated with lined palm coconut trees and blessed with exceptional nature’s beauty. The ambiance at beaches is perfect to celebrate holidays in enjoyable way.

There are several options to do at breathtaking beaches of state. Beaches are ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and water funs. You will find several beach benches and umbrellas for your comforts arranges by several state government or resorts. Beaches are also very popular among honeymooners from all over the world. Beaches provide sheer romantic ambiance for honeymooners with exceptional nature abundant beauty. There are numerous reasons to explore breathtaking beaches of state. Beaches have prime position in almost tour package in Kerala, South India.

Kerala – the land of coconut trees – is also internationally famous for its breathtakingly beautiful backwaters. Backwaters are vast network of lagoons, lakes, rivers, canals, etc and endowed with superb natural beauty. There are several backwater destinations in Kerala that can be visited and explored on Kerala tours package. Alleppey, Kumarakom, Fort Kochi, Cherai Beach, Kollam, Kuttanad, Trivandrum, Kottayam, etc are some popular backwater destinations of the state. Tourists don’t forget to explore these breathtaking backwaters of the state on their Kerala visit.

One of the best and most suitable ways to explore breathtaking backwaters of the state is hiring a traditional rice boat or modern luxury packed houseboat. Floating over tranquil waters of backwaters a houseboat cruise takes you into the unique world of water and wonderment. The houseboat cruise provides wonderful opportunity to see aquatic life, bird life and unique ambiance with serenity. It also provides opportunity to see lush green paddy fields, temples, traditional villages, modern towns, etc on the shoreline. Surly, exploring backwaters by a houseboat will be a unique and pleasant experience of life time.

Verdant hill stations of Kerala – God’s Own Country – are also very popular among tourists from all over the world. Rolling hills have prime position in package tours to Kerala, South India. Munnar is the most famous hill towns of the state. It is known for its exceptional nature beauty, beautiful landscapes, and sheer romantic ambiance. And that’s why honeymooners prefer to spend their honeymoon holidays in Munnar.

Apart from hills, beaches and backwaters Kerala has more to offer its visitors. Well, come and explore its attractions and know more about it. Kerala tourism awaits you.

Kerala

Kerala is one of the ten 'Paradises Found' by the National Geographic Traveler, for its diverse geography and overwhelming greenery. It is a land much acclaimed for the contemporary nature of its cultural ethos, and much appreciated for the soothing, rejuvenating paradise that it is.



Geographically, Kerala is a narrow fertile strip on the southwest coast of India, sandwiched between the Lakshadweep Sea and the Western Ghats. The Western Ghats with their dense forests and extensive ridges have sheltered Kerala from many mainland invaders and the long coastline has encouraged maritime contact with the outside world - a contact that has resulted in an interesting blend of cultures.



Kerala is a state on the Malabar Coast of southwestern India. To its east and northeast, Kerala borders Tamil Nadu and Karnataka respectively; to its west and south lie Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean with the islands of Lakshadweep and the Maldives, respectively. Kerala envelops Mahé, a coastal exclave of Pondicherry. Kerala is one of the four states in South India.



First settled in the 10th century BCE by speakers of P cxroto-South Dravidian, Kerala was influenced by the Mauryan Empire. Later, the Cheran kingdom and feudal Namboothiri Brahminical city-states became major powers in the region. Early contact with overseas lands culminated in struggles between colonial and native powers. Finally, the States Reorganisation Act of November 1, 1956 elevated Kerala to statehood. Social reforms enacted in the late 19th century by Cochin and Travancore were expanded upon by post-Independence governments, making Kerala among the Third World's longest-lived, healthiest, most gender-equitable, and most literate regions. However, Kerala's suicide, alcoholism and unemployment rates rank among India's highest.



The etymology of Kerala is widely disputed, and is a matter of conjecture. It may derive from Sanskrit keralam, means 'the land added on', with reference to its mythical and geographical origins. Another prevailing theory states that it is an imperfect Malayalam portmanteau that fuses kera ('coconut palm tree') and alam ('land' or 'location' or 'abode of' ).



Natives of Kerala—Keralites—thus refer to their land as Keralam. The most reliable theory is that the name is originated from the phrase chera alam (Land of the Chera). Kerala's tourism industry, among others, also use the phrase God's own country.

Visit Kerala Where Nature Talks With You

For tourists who are nature lovers Kerala is an ideal destination. Kerala, better known as God’s Own Country, is an Indian state situated on the southern tip of the country alongside the cerulean Arabian Sea. It is the globally famous destinations where tourists get wonderful opportunity to talk with nature. In whatever part of the state tourists move, they get copious beauty of nature appealing you.

When I visited Kerala – the land of coconuts first time I became grabbed with the mind-blowing beauty of nature. I was totally surprised at the nature beauty of the state because I had never seen such amazing beauty of nature in my life before. Each and every part of Kerala was dotted with lush green landscapes. And yes cuisine of the state was also delicious and lip-smacking.In Kerala, there are several destinations which are very popular among tourists from all over the world. Each destination is known for their unique nature charm and exceptional beauty.

Palm coconut trees dotted silvery beaches, scenic backwaters, lush green countryside, lush green meadows, exotic plantations and verdant hill stations are truly delights for nature lover tourists. There are several fascinating destinations in the state from where Kerala tour can be started.



Thiruvanthpuram (also known as Trivandrum) is one of the most popular destinations in the state. It is the capital city of the state and ideal destination for enjoying travel and tourism in the state. The city is considered as one of the loveliest cities of India. Built on several coastal hills the city appeals tourists from all over world.



A tourist can’t think of complete travel and tourism in the state without exploring attractions Trivandrum City. In fact it is one of the must have destinations for every tourist planning a tour to Kerala, God’s Own Country. The city offers wonderful opportunity to enjoy the charm of city, beaches, backwaters, hills, temples, and historic monuments. It is the base for visiting Kovalam – one of the finest beach resorts in the world. It is situated at the very short distance from the city of Trivandrum and just takes only half an hour ride from the city. Kovalam is very popular among tourists; especially European tourists.

Another important beach destination in the state is Varkala which is also easily accessible from the city of Trivandrum. Varkala is also a famous pilgrimage centre in the state as well as a beach destination. There are several Ayurvedic resorts at the beaches of Kovalam and Varkala which have important place in every Kerala tour package.



Trivandrum is also known for a base destination for visiting Kanyakumari (Tamil Nadu). Kanyakumari is one of the most famous beach and pilgrimage destinations of India. It is only two hour ride from the city of Trivandrum. It is the only place in India where one can enjoy mesmerizing views of setting sun and rising moon simultaneously. One can also see colorful and rice-shaped sands on the beaches of Kanyakumari.



Trivandrum is also known for a base destination to visit Ponmudi – one of the most beautiful hill stations of Kerala. Ponmudi is an important hill station of the state which is known for lush green and beautiful sights. It is situated at the very short distance of 61 km from Trivandrum. Ponmudi is delight for nature lover tourists and paradise for honeymoon couples.



Alleppey, Kumarakom, Munnar, Thekkady, Wayanad, Vagamon, Kollam, etc other important destinations of the state which are very popular among tourists who want to enjoy the unique charm of nature. Well if you too want to enjoy the unique charm of nature, make a tours to Kerala God’s Own Country and treasure exotic beach experience, delightful houseboat experience on scenic backwaters, delightful experience of stay at nature blessed hill stations, etc.