Onam: The Joyous Harvest Festival of Kerala

Onam is one of the most vibrant and significant festivals celebrated in the southern Indian state of Kerala. This ten-day long festival is a reflection of the rich cultural heritage and agricultural traditions of the region. Onam falls during the Malayalam month of Chingam, usually in August or September. In 2023, Onam is expected to be celebrated from August 21st to August 30th. The festival is marked by elaborate rituals, traditional clothing, mouthwatering delicacies, and lively celebrations that bring together people of all ages and backgrounds.

Celebrations:

Onam celebrations begin with the Atham day and culminate with Thiruvonam, the most important day of the festival. The entire state immerses itself in festivities during this period. Each day has its significance, and people engage in various traditional activities, such as floral carpet-making (known as Pookkalam), traditional dance forms like Thiruvathira and Kaikottikali, boat races (Vallamkali), and tug-of-war (Onakalikal).

Traditional Clothing:

The traditional attire worn during Onam is the Kasavu saree for women and Mundu (dhoti) for men. The Kasavu saree is an elegant white saree with a golden border, and it holds special cultural importance. The men's Mundu is also white with a golden border, and it is worn along with a traditional shirt known as Mundu Neriyathu. People take great pride in dressing up in these traditional outfits during the festival.

Dishes for Onam:

The festival of Onam is incomplete without the scrumptious Onam Sadya (feast). Sadya is a grand, elaborate meal served on banana leaves and typically consists of over 20 different dishes, ranging from spicy curries, pickles, and savory snacks to mouthwatering desserts. Some of the must-have dishes in the Onam Sadya include Avial, Sambar, Thoran, Pachadi, Parippu Curry, Payasam, and more.

Most Liked Onam Songs:

Onam songs, also known as Onappaattu, are an integral part of the festival's celebrations. These songs are melodious and often describe the beauty of Kerala, the significance of Onam, and stories from Hindu mythology. Some of the most liked Onam songs include "Thiruvona Kaineettam," "Ponnona Tharangini," and "Maveli Nadu Vaneedum Kalam."

Significance of the Festival:

Onam is believed to be the homecoming of the mythical King Mahabali, who is considered a just and benevolent ruler. The festival commemorates his annual visit to his beloved subjects in Kerala. It is also a harvest festival that celebrates the abundance of nature and the bountiful harvest season. The vibrant celebrations and rituals during Onam signify unity, prosperity, and cultural identity for the people of Kerala.

Onam Vacation:

During Onam, Kerala witnesses a festive exodus as people return to their ancestral homes to celebrate with their families. Schools and offices remain closed during this period to allow everyone to partake in the joyous festivities. The vacation extends for a few days, giving people ample time to engage in traditional activities and enjoy the company of their loved ones.

Conclusion:

Onam is a beautiful festival that showcases the unique cultural heritage and traditional values of Kerala. From the lavish feast of Onam Sadya to the enchanting Pookkalam decorations and the rhythmic boat races, the festival offers a delightful experience for both locals and visitors. The significance of Onam lies not only in its mythological origin but also in its ability to bring people together, fostering a sense of unity and joy. As Kerala prepares to celebrate Onam in 2023, the state is sure to be enveloped in the warm spirit of love, happiness, and togetherness.

Kerala : Reasons why you should visit Kerala !

Kerala, located on the southwestern coast of India, is a popular tourist destination known for its scenic beauty, diverse culture, and rich heritage. 

Here are some reasons why you should visit Kerala:

Natural Beauty: Kerala is often referred to as "God's Own Country" due to its breathtaking natural landscapes. From serene backwaters and palm-fringed beaches to lush hill stations and cascading waterfalls, Kerala offers a diverse range of picturesque location.

Backwaters: The backwaters of Kerala, particularly in places like Alleppey and Kumarakom, are a major attraction. These tranquil waterways, formed by a network of canals, rivers, and lakes, provide a unique and peaceful experience. A popular way to explore the backwaters is by taking a houseboat cruise.

Ayurveda and Wellness: Kerala is renowned for its traditional Ayurvedic treatments and therapies. Visitors can indulge in rejuvenating Ayurvedic massages, spa treatments, and yoga retreats, offering a holistic approach to health and well-being.

Wildlife and Nature Reserves: Kerala is home to several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, such as Periyar National Park and Eravikulam National Park. These protected areas provide opportunities for wildlife sightings, including elephants, tigers, leopards, and various species of birds.

Cultural Heritage: Kerala has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by a mix of indigenous, Dravidian, and colonial traditions. Kathakali, a traditional dance-drama form, and classical music performances are popular cultural attractions. Additionally, Kerala's temples, palaces, and historical sites offer insights into its vibrant history.

Key Locations and Travel Time:

Kochi (Cochin): Known as the "Queen of the Arabian Sea," Kochi is a bustling port city and a popular tourist hub. It is known for its Chinese fishing nets, historic Fort Kochi, and colonial architecture. Travel time from the nearest airport, Cochin International Airport, to Kochi city center is approximately 1 hour.

Munnar: Situated in the Western Ghats, Munnar is a picturesque hill station known for its tea plantations, misty mountains, and waterfalls. It offers a tranquil retreat amidst nature. Travel time from Kochi to Munnar is around 3-4 hours by road.

Alleppey (Alappuzha): Alleppey is famous for its backwaters and houseboat cruises. It provides a unique experience of floating along the serene canals and lagoons. Travel time from Kochi to Alleppey is approximately 1.5-2 hours by road.

Kumarakom: Located near the Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is another popular backwater destination. It is known for its bird sanctuary, luxury resorts, and serene ambiance. Travel time from Kochi to Kumarakom is around 2-3 hours by road.

Kovalam: Situated near the state capital, Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), Kovalam is a famous beach destination with pristine beaches and a relaxed atmosphere. Travel time from Thiruvananthapuram International Airport to Kovalam is approximately 30 minutes.

Most Visited Places:

Apart from the key locations mentioned above, other popular tourist spots in Kerala include:

Thekkady: Home to Periyar National Park, known for its wildlife and boat safaris.

Wayanad: A hill district offering lush greenery, waterfalls, and wildlife sanctuaries.

Varkala: A coastal town known for its cliffs, sandy beaches, and Ayurvedic treatments.

Athirapally Waterfalls: A majestic waterfall located near the entrance of the Sholayar Forests.

Thrissur: Known as the cultural capital of Kerala, it hosts the vibrant Thrissur Pooram festival.

Sightseeing: Popular tourist attractions in Kerala include Fort Kochi, Mattancherry Palace, Athirapally Falls, Varkala Beach, Kovalam Beach, and the iconic Chinese Fishing Nets in Kochi.

Houseboat Stay: A unique experience in Kerala is staying overnight on a traditional houseboat (known as a "kettuvallam") while cruising through the backwaters. It offers a glimpse into the local way of life.

Beaches: Kerala boasts beautiful beaches along its coastline, including Kovalam, Varkala, Cherai, and Marari. Visitors can relax, sunbathe, and indulge in water activities.

Cultural Experiences: Kathakali, a classical dance-drama, and Theyyam, a traditional ritualistic performance, are significant art forms in Kerala. Attending these performances is a must for cultural enthusiasts.

Plantations: Tea, coffee, and spice plantations are prevalent in Kerala. Visitors can explore the fragrant spice gardens of Thekkady and learn about the cultivation and processing methods.

Kerala Food and Cuisine:

Seafood: Kerala is famous for its fresh and delicious seafood dishes. Karimeen Pollichathu (pearl spot fish), Meen Curry (fish curry), and Prawns Roast are popular delicacies.

Appam and Stew: Appam is a fluffy rice pancake served with a creamy coconut-based stew, often made with vegetables or chicken. It is a traditional breakfast dish in Kerala.

Puttu and Kadala Curry: Puttu is a steamed rice cake made from rice flour and coconut, often served with Kadala Curry (black chickpea curry). It is a popular breakfast combination.

Malabar Biriyani: Malabar-style biriyani is a flavorful rice dish cooked with fragrant spices, meat (chicken, mutton, or fish), and garnished with fried onions and cashews.

Payasam: Payasam is a sweet dessert made with milk, rice, and jaggery (or sugar). Palada Payasam, made with rice flakes and milk, is a popular variety in Kerala.

Banana Chips: Kerala is known for its crispy and tasty banana chips, made from thinly sliced raw bananas, deep-fried in coconut oil, and sprinkled with salt.

Please note that travel times mentioned are approximate and may vary depending on traffic conditions and mode of transportation.