My Amazing Trip to Kerala – God's Own Country

During my recent vacation, I had the chance to visit Kerala, a beautiful state in the southern part of India. I had always heard that Kerala is called “God’s Own Country,” and after visiting, I truly understood why. The trip lasted for 7 days, and every day was full of fun, nature, and culture.

We started our journey in Cochin, also known as Kochi. It is a lovely city with a mix of modern life and old-world charm. One of the first places we visited was the Cochin Marine Drive. It is a peaceful walkway along the backwaters. The cool breeze, the sound of the water, and the view of the boats made it a perfect place to relax.

Next, we went to the Mattancherry Palace, also called the Dutch Palace. It is a historical building with beautiful wall paintings and old royal items. The palace told us stories of the kings of Kerala and their way of life. Very nearby, we also saw the Jewish Synagogue, which was colorful and full of history.

Jewish-Synagogue

Bolgatty palace at Cochin

Grave of Vasco da Gama at Cochin

One of my favorite places was Cherai Beach. The golden sand and calm sea were perfect for spending an evening. We played on the beach, collected shells, and watched the sunset. It was very peaceful and quiet.

Views of Cherai and surrounding Places near my stay

Another highlight of the trip was visiting the Kodanad Elephant Training Centre. It was exciting to see elephants so closely. We saw baby elephants being cared for and fed. We even got to watch them bathe in the river. It was a new and joyful experience.

Apart from these places, we enjoyed the local food, which was tasty and full of spices. We also saw green fields, tall coconut trees, and many rivers throughout the journey.

Overall, my 7-day trip to Kerala was unforgettable. The people were friendly, the places were beautiful, and I learned a lot about Kerala’s culture and nature. I hope to visit Kerala again and explore more of this amazing state.

Blog written & contributed by: Aarul Aji from Eicher School, Faridabad.

Tour to Kerala: Exploring God's Own Country in 7 Days

Kerala, often referred to as "God's Own Country," is a land of unparalleled beauty. From serene backwaters and lush greenery to misty hills and pristine beaches, Kerala offers a mesmerizing blend of nature, culture, and history. If you’re planning a 7-day trip to Kerala, here’s a guide covering the best places to visit, the ideal time to go, and a detailed itinerary to make your experience unforgettable.

Best Time to Visit Kerala

Kerala’s tropical climate makes it an all-year destination, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences:

• October to February (Winter Season): Ideal for sightseeing, backwater cruises, and hill station visits. The weather is pleasant and cool.
• June to September (Monsoon Season): Perfect for Ayurvedic treatments amidst the lush green landscape rejuvenated by rains.
• March to May (Summer Season): Hot but a good time to explore hill stations like Munnar and Wayanad.

For a balanced experience, October to February is highly recommended.

7-Day Kerala Tour Plan

Day 1: Arrival in Cochin (Kochi)

Highlights: Fort Kochi, Mattancherry Palace, St. Francis Church, Chinese fishing nets

Start your journey in the historic city of Cochin. Visit Fort Kochi’s colonial landmarks and the vibrant Jew Town. Enjoy the sunset by the Chinese fishing nets.

Stay: Kochi

Day 2: Kochi to Munnar

Travel Time: ~4-5 hours

Highlights: Tea plantations, waterfalls (Valara, Cheeyappara), Eravikulam National Park

En route to Munnar, enjoy picturesque vistas of sprawling tea estates and cascading waterfalls. After arriving, explore Munnar’s serene environment.

Stay: Munnar

Day 3: Explore Munnar

Highlights: Mattupetty Dam, Echo Point, Top Station, Tea Museum

Dedicate this day to discovering Munnar’s treasures. Trek to Top Station for breathtaking views, and visit the Tata Tea Museum to learn about tea-making.

Stay: Munnar

Day 4: Munnar to Thekkady (Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary)

Travel Time: ~3-4 hours

Highlights: Periyar Lake, spice plantations, Kathakali performances

Head to Thekkady, home to the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. Enjoy a boat safari on Periyar Lake to spot wildlife and take a tour of spice plantations.

Stay: Thekkady

Day 5: Thekkady to Alleppey (Alappuzha)

Travel Time: ~4 hours

Highlights: Houseboat cruise on backwaters

Travel to Alleppey, known for its serene backwaters. Spend the day cruising on a traditional houseboat, enjoying the tranquil beauty of palm-lined canals.

Stay: Houseboat or backwater resort

Day 6: Alleppey to Kovalam (via Trivandrum)

Travel Time: ~4-5 hours

Highlights: Lighthouse Beach, Kovalam Beach, Hawa Beach

Drive to Kovalam, a coastal paradise. Relax on the golden sands of its beaches or visit the nearby capital city, Trivandrum, for some cultural exploration.

Stay: Kovalam

Day 7: Kovalam to Trivandrum Departure

Highlights: Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Napier Museum

Conclude your Kerala trip by exploring Trivandrum’s cultural landmarks before catching your flight or train.

Additional Tips for Your Kerala Trip

Cuisine: Savor local dishes like appam with stew, Kerala parotta, and the iconic Kerala Sadya.

Packing: Light cotton clothes, sunscreen, rain gear (for monsoons), and comfortable footwear.

Transport: Private cabs are the most convenient, but public transport options like trains and buses are economical.

A week in Kerala is a journey into nature's embrace, offering tranquility and excitement at every turn. With this guide, you’re all set to experience the magic of "God’s Own Country." Whether you're a nature lover, a history buff, or someone seeking relaxation, Kerala promises memories to cherish for a lifetime.

Pack your bags and let the adventure begin! 🌴

Onam: The Joyous Harvest Festival of Kerala

Onam is one of the most vibrant and significant festivals celebrated in the southern Indian state of Kerala. This ten-day long festival is a reflection of the rich cultural heritage and agricultural traditions of the region. Onam falls during the Malayalam month of Chingam, usually in August or September. In 2023, Onam is expected to be celebrated from August 21st to August 30th. The festival is marked by elaborate rituals, traditional clothing, mouthwatering delicacies, and lively celebrations that bring together people of all ages and backgrounds.

Celebrations:

Onam celebrations begin with the Atham day and culminate with Thiruvonam, the most important day of the festival. The entire state immerses itself in festivities during this period. Each day has its significance, and people engage in various traditional activities, such as floral carpet-making (known as Pookkalam), traditional dance forms like Thiruvathira and Kaikottikali, boat races (Vallamkali), and tug-of-war (Onakalikal).

Traditional Clothing:

The traditional attire worn during Onam is the Kasavu saree for women and Mundu (dhoti) for men. The Kasavu saree is an elegant white saree with a golden border, and it holds special cultural importance. The men's Mundu is also white with a golden border, and it is worn along with a traditional shirt known as Mundu Neriyathu. People take great pride in dressing up in these traditional outfits during the festival.

Dishes for Onam:

The festival of Onam is incomplete without the scrumptious Onam Sadya (feast). Sadya is a grand, elaborate meal served on banana leaves and typically consists of over 20 different dishes, ranging from spicy curries, pickles, and savory snacks to mouthwatering desserts. Some of the must-have dishes in the Onam Sadya include Avial, Sambar, Thoran, Pachadi, Parippu Curry, Payasam, and more.

Most Liked Onam Songs:

Onam songs, also known as Onappaattu, are an integral part of the festival's celebrations. These songs are melodious and often describe the beauty of Kerala, the significance of Onam, and stories from Hindu mythology. Some of the most liked Onam songs include "Thiruvona Kaineettam," "Ponnona Tharangini," and "Maveli Nadu Vaneedum Kalam."

Significance of the Festival:

Onam is believed to be the homecoming of the mythical King Mahabali, who is considered a just and benevolent ruler. The festival commemorates his annual visit to his beloved subjects in Kerala. It is also a harvest festival that celebrates the abundance of nature and the bountiful harvest season. The vibrant celebrations and rituals during Onam signify unity, prosperity, and cultural identity for the people of Kerala.

Onam Vacation:

During Onam, Kerala witnesses a festive exodus as people return to their ancestral homes to celebrate with their families. Schools and offices remain closed during this period to allow everyone to partake in the joyous festivities. The vacation extends for a few days, giving people ample time to engage in traditional activities and enjoy the company of their loved ones.

Conclusion:

Onam is a beautiful festival that showcases the unique cultural heritage and traditional values of Kerala. From the lavish feast of Onam Sadya to the enchanting Pookkalam decorations and the rhythmic boat races, the festival offers a delightful experience for both locals and visitors. The significance of Onam lies not only in its mythological origin but also in its ability to bring people together, fostering a sense of unity and joy. As Kerala prepares to celebrate Onam in 2023, the state is sure to be enveloped in the warm spirit of love, happiness, and togetherness.

Kerala : Reasons why you should visit Kerala !

Kerala, located on the southwestern coast of India, is a popular tourist destination known for its scenic beauty, diverse culture, and rich heritage. 

Here are some reasons why you should visit Kerala:

Natural Beauty: Kerala is often referred to as "God's Own Country" due to its breathtaking natural landscapes. From serene backwaters and palm-fringed beaches to lush hill stations and cascading waterfalls, Kerala offers a diverse range of picturesque location.

Backwaters: The backwaters of Kerala, particularly in places like Alleppey and Kumarakom, are a major attraction. These tranquil waterways, formed by a network of canals, rivers, and lakes, provide a unique and peaceful experience. A popular way to explore the backwaters is by taking a houseboat cruise.

Ayurveda and Wellness: Kerala is renowned for its traditional Ayurvedic treatments and therapies. Visitors can indulge in rejuvenating Ayurvedic massages, spa treatments, and yoga retreats, offering a holistic approach to health and well-being.

Wildlife and Nature Reserves: Kerala is home to several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, such as Periyar National Park and Eravikulam National Park. These protected areas provide opportunities for wildlife sightings, including elephants, tigers, leopards, and various species of birds.

Cultural Heritage: Kerala has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by a mix of indigenous, Dravidian, and colonial traditions. Kathakali, a traditional dance-drama form, and classical music performances are popular cultural attractions. Additionally, Kerala's temples, palaces, and historical sites offer insights into its vibrant history.

Key Locations and Travel Time:

Kochi (Cochin): Known as the "Queen of the Arabian Sea," Kochi is a bustling port city and a popular tourist hub. It is known for its Chinese fishing nets, historic Fort Kochi, and colonial architecture. Travel time from the nearest airport, Cochin International Airport, to Kochi city center is approximately 1 hour.

Munnar: Situated in the Western Ghats, Munnar is a picturesque hill station known for its tea plantations, misty mountains, and waterfalls. It offers a tranquil retreat amidst nature. Travel time from Kochi to Munnar is around 3-4 hours by road.

Alleppey (Alappuzha): Alleppey is famous for its backwaters and houseboat cruises. It provides a unique experience of floating along the serene canals and lagoons. Travel time from Kochi to Alleppey is approximately 1.5-2 hours by road.

Kumarakom: Located near the Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is another popular backwater destination. It is known for its bird sanctuary, luxury resorts, and serene ambiance. Travel time from Kochi to Kumarakom is around 2-3 hours by road.

Kovalam: Situated near the state capital, Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), Kovalam is a famous beach destination with pristine beaches and a relaxed atmosphere. Travel time from Thiruvananthapuram International Airport to Kovalam is approximately 30 minutes.

Most Visited Places:

Apart from the key locations mentioned above, other popular tourist spots in Kerala include:

Thekkady: Home to Periyar National Park, known for its wildlife and boat safaris.

Wayanad: A hill district offering lush greenery, waterfalls, and wildlife sanctuaries.

Varkala: A coastal town known for its cliffs, sandy beaches, and Ayurvedic treatments.

Athirapally Waterfalls: A majestic waterfall located near the entrance of the Sholayar Forests.

Thrissur: Known as the cultural capital of Kerala, it hosts the vibrant Thrissur Pooram festival.

Sightseeing: Popular tourist attractions in Kerala include Fort Kochi, Mattancherry Palace, Athirapally Falls, Varkala Beach, Kovalam Beach, and the iconic Chinese Fishing Nets in Kochi.

Houseboat Stay: A unique experience in Kerala is staying overnight on a traditional houseboat (known as a "kettuvallam") while cruising through the backwaters. It offers a glimpse into the local way of life.

Beaches: Kerala boasts beautiful beaches along its coastline, including Kovalam, Varkala, Cherai, and Marari. Visitors can relax, sunbathe, and indulge in water activities.

Cultural Experiences: Kathakali, a classical dance-drama, and Theyyam, a traditional ritualistic performance, are significant art forms in Kerala. Attending these performances is a must for cultural enthusiasts.

Plantations: Tea, coffee, and spice plantations are prevalent in Kerala. Visitors can explore the fragrant spice gardens of Thekkady and learn about the cultivation and processing methods.

Kerala Food and Cuisine:

Seafood: Kerala is famous for its fresh and delicious seafood dishes. Karimeen Pollichathu (pearl spot fish), Meen Curry (fish curry), and Prawns Roast are popular delicacies.

Appam and Stew: Appam is a fluffy rice pancake served with a creamy coconut-based stew, often made with vegetables or chicken. It is a traditional breakfast dish in Kerala.

Puttu and Kadala Curry: Puttu is a steamed rice cake made from rice flour and coconut, often served with Kadala Curry (black chickpea curry). It is a popular breakfast combination.

Malabar Biriyani: Malabar-style biriyani is a flavorful rice dish cooked with fragrant spices, meat (chicken, mutton, or fish), and garnished with fried onions and cashews.

Payasam: Payasam is a sweet dessert made with milk, rice, and jaggery (or sugar). Palada Payasam, made with rice flakes and milk, is a popular variety in Kerala.

Banana Chips: Kerala is known for its crispy and tasty banana chips, made from thinly sliced raw bananas, deep-fried in coconut oil, and sprinkled with salt.

Please note that travel times mentioned are approximate and may vary depending on traffic conditions and mode of transportation.

Ashtamudi, Kerala

Ashtamudi is a sprawling expanse of water, the second largest and deepest wetland ecosystem in Kerala.

Like an octopus, it is eight-armed (ashtamudi literally means eight locks of hair). Vembanad (which includes Kumarakom) is larger and much promoted by Kerala Tourism, but lesser known Ashtamudi has much to offer. All the canals and creeks of these backwaters converge at Neendakara, a hub of the state’s fishing industry. 

 

 

Along both banks of the lake and its backwater canals, coconut groves and palm trees interspersed with towns and villages are seen. Quilon is an important historic port city located on the right bank of the lake and boat cruises are operated by the Kollam Boat Club from Quilon to Alappuzha providing transport access to many other towns and villages along this route, apart from the luxury “house boats” which also operate in the lake.  

 

The boat journey is an 8 hour trip, winds through lakes, canals and water bound villages, and gives a complete exposure to the beauty of the backwaters of Ashtamudi Lake. Chinese fishing nets, called cheena vala in the Malayalam language, are used by local fisherman and are a common sight along the waterway.
 

Kollam, located on the banks of the Ashtamudi Lake, was once a prosperous and ancient sea port, trading with the Chinese, Romans, Phoenicians, Portuguese, Dutch and the British. It is said that Marco Polo, the Venetian traveler, visited Kollam and other towns on the west coast.
 

 

 

How to Reach -

By Air: The international airport at Thiruvananthapuram, 71 km away, is the nearest airport. Over 40 national and international flights operate out of Thiruvananthapuram on a daily basis. From the airport taxis are easily available to reach Kollam.
By Rail: Kollam is the nearest rail head. It lies on the Ernakulam-Thiruvananthapuram rail line. The city is connected by rail to Delhi, Chennai, Bengaluru, Mumbai, Mangalore and Hyderabad. Almost all trains stop at the station.
By Bus: Kollam, the nearest city, is connected to other major cities of South India through frequent bus services. Buses ply from all major cities of Bengaluru, Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Kochi and Thrissur. Both luxury as well as semi deluxe buses are available.

Idukki Dam

The Idukki Dam, located in Kerala, India, is a 168.91 m (554 ft) tall arch dam. The dam stands between the two mountains - Kuravanmala (839)m and Kurathimala (925)m. It was constructed and is owned by the Kerala State Electricity Board. It supports a 780 MW hydroelectric power station in Moolamattom.

It is built on the Periyar River, in the ravine between the Kuravan and Kurathi Hills in Kerala, India. At 167.68 metres, it is one of the highest arch dams in Asia and third tallest arch dam. It started generating power on 4 October 1975. Technically, the dam type is a concrete double, curvature parabolic, thin arc dam.

This dam was constructed along with two other dams at Cheruthoni and Kulamavu. Together, the three dams have created an artificial lake that is 60 km² in area. The stored water is used to produce electricity at the Moolamattom Power house, which is located inside nearby rocky caves. The Government of Canada aided in the building of the dam with long term loans and grants.

The idea of constructing a dam for power generation was first conceived in 1919. As per history, Shri Kolumban, the head of 'Araya' race during 1922, showed the way to the Malankara Estate Superintendent and his friend Thomas, who were on hunting spree in the forest, the spot of present Arch Dam. He told them of the legend of Kuravan and Kurathi Hills. Mr. Thomas was impressed by the sight of water flow between the mountains and it was his idea that has materialized in the form of Idukki Arch Dam. Sri. W.J.John of Malankara Estate submitted a report to the Government of Travancore in 1932 on the possibility of constructing a dam at Idukki for Power Generation.

In 1947, a preliminary investigation report was prepared and submitted by Sri. P.D. Joseph John, the then Chief Electrical Engineer to the Government of Travancore. It was during 1956 that the Central Water Commission conducted a detailed investigation based on the Government's request. The project report was prepared in 1961 and the Planning Commission accorded sanction for implementing the scheme in 1963 and the preliminary works of the project were started.

The construction of this Dam commenced on 30 April 1969. Storage of water in Idukki reservoir commenced in February, 1973. The inauguration of trial run of the first machine was celebrated on 4 October 1975. Commercial operation of the Power Station was Commissioned on 12 February 1976 by the then Hon. Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi. The Government of Canada aided the Project with long term loans and grants. M/s S.N.C.Inc., Canada, a well-known firm of Consulting Engineers were advising and assisting Project Engineers under the Canadian Aid.

Construction of this Arch Dam and two other dams at Cheruthony and Kulamavu has created an artificial lake of 60 km2 width and the water stored is utilized for production of electricity at the unique Moolamattom Power house, which is located inside the rocky caves.

Features

Idukki Dam is 554 feet tall, constructed between the two mountains - Kuravanmala (839 meters) and Kurathimala (925 meters ). This project is situated in Idukki District and its underground power house is located at Moolamattom which is about 43 km from the dam.

Twice in the past, the shutters had to be opened; during the northeast monsoon (October to December) on both occasions. The first time was in 1981 (when the shutters were repeatedly opened and shut between October 29 and November 13) and the second time was in 1992 (when they were kept open for 12 days from October 12 to 23). On both occasions, the water level in the dam touched the brim only when the storage built up during the southwest monsoon (June to September) was augmented by the inflow received immediately afterwards following heavy downpour early in the northeast monsoon.

Usage 

Power Generation

The Project harnesses a major portion of the power potential of Periyar, the largest river in Kerala, by the creation of a reservoir of 2,000 M.cum (2 Billion Tonnes) capacity, diversion of waters thus impounded through a water conductor system consisting of a power tunnel and two underground pressure shafts to an underground power house situated in Moolamattom. The installed capacity of the Power House is 780MW consisting of 6 Units of Pelton-type turbines with a power generation capacity of 130 MW each. The regulated waters of Periyar falls through a drop of about 669.2 metres (2195 feet) while generating power in the underground power house.

Irrigation

The tail waters flowing to Kudayathurpuzha through tunnel and open channel is diverted for irrigation purposes in the Muvattupuzha Valley.

Tourist destination and attraction

Earlier, there was a blanket ban on public entry in to the dam due to security reasons. Later, it was relaxed opening the dam for public for 10 days during the Onam and the Christmas seasons. The duration has been increased to one month since last year. Cameras and cell phones are not allowed inside the dam area. The entry fee is Rs.10 for adults and Rs.5 for children. The fee for 15-minute boating service for five persons is Rs. 600.

Idukki valley is 121 km away from Kottayam, and is a small hill town surrounded by a spread of beautiful, wooden valleys and meandering streams. Idukki is a well known tourist center in Kerala.

The Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary extends over the Thodupuzha and Udumbanchola taluks of Idukki district, spread over 77 km2 and is about 450 - 748 m above sea level. The Idukki Reservoir formed by three dams - Cheruthoni, Idukki and Kulamavu - extends to 33 km2. One can find Elephants, bisons, sambars deers, wild dogs, jungle cats, tigers, wild boars etc. and variety of Snakes like Cobra, viper, krait and a number of non poisonous snakes in this Sanctuary. The birds of Idukki are Jungle fowl, myna, laughing thrush, black bulbul, peafowl, woodpecker, kingfisher etc.

Onam : Kerala's Biggest festival

Onam (ഓണം) is a Kerala's Biggest festival celebrated in the month of Chingam. Onam date is decided based on Malayalam Calendar. Chingam month is known as Simha month in other solar calendars and Avani month in Tamil Calendar. The day when Nakshatra Thiruvonam (Shravana) prevails in month of Chingam is considered for Onam celebrations. 

The celebrations of Onam start on Atham (Hasta Nakshatra) day and continue for 10 days till Thiruvonam day. 

Onam is a festival celebrated by the people of Kerala, India. The festival commemorates the Vamana avatar of Vishnu and the subsequent homecoming of the legendary Emperor Mahabali. It is the state festival of Kerala and falls during the month of Chingam (August–September) and lasts for ten days. The festival is marked by various festivities, including intricate flower carpets, elaborate banquet lunches, snake boat races, Onappottan, Athachamayam in Tripunithura, Kaazhchakkula in Guruvayoor, Puli Kali, Kaikottikkali, Kummaattikkali, Onathaar, Onachamayam, Onathallu, Thrikkaakarayappan, Thumbi thullal, Onavillu etc. This is one of the very few festivals which is celebrated with most number of cultural elements.

Significance of ONAM

Onam is an ancient festival which still survives in modern times. Kerala's rice harvest festival and the Festival of Rain Flowers, which fall on the Malayalam month of Chingam, celebrates the Asura King Mahabali's annual visit from Sutala. Onam is unique since Mahabali has been revered by the people of Kerala since prehistory.

According to the legend, Kerala witnessed its golden era during the reign of King Mahabali. The Brahma-Vaivarta Puranam explains that Lord Vishnu wanted to curb the pride of Indra; and therefore positioned Mahabali in great power.

The Bhagavata Purana reads "He [Vishnu] will take the kingdom away from Purandara [Lord Indra] and give it to Bali Maharaja."

The subjects under Mahabali's reign were happy and prosperous and the king was highly regarded, so much so that even the gods under Indra became jealous of Mahabali as was intened by Vishnu, and they approached Vishnu claiming that Mahabali is now equivalent to Indra. Once Vishnu was assured that Indra's pride has been contained and that a world with two Indras represents imbalance, Vishnu assumed the form of a dwarf: Vamana. Vamana requested three steps of land for him to live in. Given a promise of three steps of land by King Mahabali against the warning given by his Guru Sukracharya, Vamana, enlarged himself to such dimensions as to stride over the three worlds. He had grown so huge that he could step from heaven to earth, and earth to the lower worlds in two simple steps. King Mahabali unable to fulfill the promise of three paces of land to the Supreme God, offers his head for the third step. Thus, Vamana places his foot on King Mahabali's head and sends him down to the netherworld. Being worshipped however, by Mahabali, and his ancestor Prahláda, he conceded to them the sovereignty of Sutala (netherworld).

However, as Mahabali was equivalent to Indra, he had to wait until the next Yuga where he would be the Indra. In the meantime, with the grace of Vishnu, Mahabali visited his people on an annual basis. Vishnu served Mahabali as a gatekeeper in Sutala as the Lord himself serves his greatest devotees.

It is this visit of Mahabali that is celebrated as Onam every year. People celebrate the festival in a grand way and impress upon their dear King that they are happy and wish him well.

The rich cultural heritage of Kerala comes out in its best form and spirit during the ten-day festival. The central feature of Onam is the grand feast called Onasadya, prepared on Thiruonam. It is a nine-course meal consisting of 11 to 13 essential dishes. Onasadya is served on banana leaves and people sit on a mat laid on the floor to have the meal.

Another popular feature of Onam is Vallamkali, the Snake Boat Race, held on the Pamba River, in which decorative boats oared by hundreds of boatmen race amidst chanting of songs and cheering by spectators and viewers.

There is also a tradition to play games, collectively called Onakalikal, on Onam. Men go in for rigorous sports like Talappanthukali (played with a ball), Ambeyyal (Archery), Kutukutu and combats called Kayyankali and Attakalam. Women indulge in cultural activities. They make intricately designed flower mats called, Pookalam in the front courtyard of the house to welcome King Mahabali. Kaikotti kali and Thumbi Thullal are two dances performed by women on Onam. Folk performances like Kummatti kali and Pulikali add to the zest of celebrations.

Mahabali's rule is considered the golden era of Kerala.

The following song is often sung over Onam:

“Maveli naadu vaneedum kalam,

manusharellarum onnupole

amodhathode vasikkum kalam

apathangarkkumottillathanum

kallavum illa chathiyumilla

ellolamilla polivachanam

kallapparayum cherunazhiyum

kallatharangal mattonnumilla

adhikal vyadhikalonnumilla

balamaranangal kelppanilla”

Translation of maveli naadu vaneedum kalam -

“When Maveli ruled the land,

All the people were equal.

And people were joyful and merry;

They were all free from harm.

There was neither anxiety nor sickness,

Deaths of children were unheard of,

There were no lies,

There was neither theft nor deceit,

And no one was false in speech either.

Measures and weights were right;

No one cheated or wronged his neighbor.

When Maveli ruled the land,

All the people formed one casteless races”.

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Vishu

Vishu, the new year for Malayalis, is celebrated on the first day of Medam month. In 2013, the day falls on 14th April.

History

Chithira Vishu finds mention in the incomplete Trikodithanam Shasanam by Bhaskara Ravivarman who ruled Kerala between AD 962 and 1021. According to scholars, Vishu has become a major celebration by then. It is believed that Vishu celebrations began in Kerala during the reign of Sthanu Ravi who ruled between AD 844 and 855. Vishu is mentioned in William Logan’s Malabar Manual as follows: Mathematically Vishu is the New Year day. On this day, Sun rises straight from the East.

 Mythology

It is said that Lord Sree Krishna killed the demon Narakasura on the Vishu day. Another interesting myth is related to the demon king Ravana. Ravana had never allowed the Sun to rise straight from the East and after Ravana’s death it was on a Vishu day, that the Sun started to rise from the East.

Science / Numerical derivations

Vishu conveys the message of auspiciousness and prosperity. The advent of this festival is marked by the widespread blooming of Kanikonna (Laburnum) flower. Once, this was the New Year festival of Kerala; much before the Kollavarsham calendar began. In the nearby State of Tamil Nadu, Vishu is celebrated as the New Year day. Kalivarsham and Sakavarsham also begin with Meda Vishu. Vishu is considered as the New Year according to Mathematical science also.

On the Vishu day, which has geographical and astrological relevance, the Sun is believed to come above the line of Equator. There are two phases in a year namely Dakshinayanam and Utharayanam. While in the former, the Sun is on the southern side of the Equator and in the latter it is on the northern side. Due to this, in one phase the duration of the day will be longer and the night shorter; while the reverse happens in the other phase. The only two days in which the Sun rises on the line of the Equator are the Tula Vishu and Meda Vishu.

  

 

Vishukkani

Vishukkani or the viewing of the auspicious objects is an important ritual associated with Vishu, the harvest festival of Kerala. It is believed that the first object that one sees in the Vishu morning determines the prosperity in store for the coming year. Hence, a set of auspicious objects will be arranged to be first beholden in the morning.

The Vishukkani, consisting of rice grains, fruits, Konna (Laburnum) flowers, gold and fresh coins – all signifying prosperity – will be arranged by the eldest female member of the family on the day prior to the Vishu day. Placed in a sparkling bell metal pan in front of the image of Lord Krishna, the set gets complete with a lighted Nilavilakku (traditional lamp of Kerala).

Vishukkani is also arranged in temples. The temples of Guruvayoor, Sabarimala and Kulathupuzha are famous for the Vishu celebrations and Vishukkani sighting.

Vishu Kanhi

On the Vishu day, the breakfast comprises Vishu Kanhi (rice porridge) and traditional vegetarian feast for lunch. The rice porridge for breakfast is made of rice, coconut and jaggery. This breakfast dish is popular in north Malabar region during Vishu. And for the feast during lunch, a special curry made of jack fruit (Erissery) and mango form important dishes. Vishukaineettam

Vishukaineettam or hansel given by elders to children is an important ritual in connection with Vishu celebrations. On the Vishu day, after sighting the Vishukkani, the elder person in a family hands out money to the younger members of the family. The effect of this symbolic gesture is believed to stay for the rest of the year. Money is also handed out to relatives and to domestic helps.

Vishukkani Vili

A practice prevalent in the north Malabar region of Kerala, Vishukkani Vili involves children, who move from one house to the other in villages, calling ‘vishukaniye, vishukaniye.’ As they arrive at houses giving out this call, they are given a type of rice cake – the kaniyappam, which the children collect by using the fresh mid-rib of coconut leaf. While this takes place, the local astrologer arrives and he would handover the Vishu astrological prediction for one year, written on coconut leaf to each household. This prediction would touch on matters pertaining to availability of rain, fluctuation in agriculture yields etc. The auspicious day for tilling agriculture land by using oxen was also decided by the kaniyan. This would be a day coming between the Vishu day and Pathamudayam – the 10th day of the Malayalam month, Medam.

Chal means channel in Malayalam. On the Vishu day, the spade is decorated using rice powder and prayers done. The senior-most member of the family and others enter the rice field with the decorated plough and spade. A type of pancake is deposited in the field and small channels (called chal) are then made in the field. This is followed by covering the field with cow dung and green manure. This filed is later used to grow rice and also vegetables like elephant yam and some tuber crops.

Vishu Kali

Vishu also marks the occasion to find out the Kali Samkhya. This is based on the Samkhya philosophy of Hinduism concerning the material universe with all its movement of rotation, revolution, gravitation etc. The morning of the first day of the Malayalam month Medam is considered relevant for calculating the Kali Samkhya and also for finding the Kali Samkhya for the first day of the following months.

Bihu, Ugadi, Vishu

Vishu is celebrated as Bihu in North India. In the southern states of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka the festival is called Ugadi.

Kerala:

Kerala is one of the most beautiful places in India. Thousands of visitors are coming in each year. Kerala is considered as the land of green magic is a narrow it is situated in the south-west coast of India, sandwiched between the Lakshadweep Sea and the Western Ghats.

Kerala occupies the region known as the Malabar Coast. It is surrounded by the south Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. Kerala is like a narrow strip of land lying between the Arabian Sea to the west and the hill ranges called Western Ghats . This geography defines Kerala's main identity as a green, rain-rich state filled with inland water bodies.

The rain-laden southwest monsoon comes across the Arabian Sea to hit Kerala around 1st June, and expends much of its waters here. More than 40 rivers flow down the Western Ghats to meet the Arabian Sea forming, with the backwash of the sea, a complex of canals and lakes called the Kerala Backwaters. This combined package of beaches, backwaters and greenery is what the tourism department promotes as Gods Own Country, making tourism one of Kerala's main businesses.

Kerala's history of being a progressive princely estate (Travancore) and long stints of Communist Party rule in independent India have led to high rates of literacy and life expectancy. But the state is not industrialized. Agriculture is a dominant occupation  rice, coconut, tea, coffee, and the spices pepper, cardamom, cashew which the Malabar Coast has traded for centuries. Fishing is another mainstay. The main cities of Kerala are capital Thiruvananthapuram (popularly called Trivandrum) and Kochi (popularly Cochin) of which Kochi is now a rising hub of industry and investment. Both cities have international airports.

The coastal areas of Kerala are a vast network of rivers, lakes, and lagoons, known as the "backwaters." Almost all transportation is by boat. These guys had been dredging sand and have a boat that's on the verge of capsizing.

Kochi harbour was an international port for Arab, Portuguese, Dutch, and British trade since the 14th century. Modern Kochi has Portuguese churches, Dutch buildings and old Jew quarters. Thiruvananthapuram was earlier the seat of the royal family of the kingdom of Travancore. Its Fort area has palaces, temples, and ornate residences. Alappuzha (called Alleppey) is a good backwaters cruise hub. Down the coast, Bekal Fort Beach, Cherai Beach, (25 kms from Kochi), Varkala and Kovalam Beaches (south of Thiruvananthapuram) are popular spots. Eravikulam and Silent Valley National Parks are reachable from the hill spots of Munnar and Palakkad.

Culturally Kerala offers Kalaripayattu, an ancient martial art, and Kathakali dance in which elaborately costumed artists perform stories from the ancient Indian epic Mahabharata.

Experience the Unspoilt Attractions with Kerala Tour

With the arriving of summer every one looks for the outing where any one can take their family and beloved one and spend some beautiful time of intimacy. However, this world is full of attractions, and here every place has its own value but the places are very few where you can experience the presence of God and Kerala is one of them, which is often referred as God’s Own Country.

Also known as green paradise it is one of the beautiful destinations which is nestled in south-western region of India. You might be thinking why you should prefer this place for holidays then we would like to ensure you that Kerala Tour Operators have designed the packages in such a way that will make your tour unforgettable and give beautiful experiences for lifetime. Whenever you will enter to this place, you will fell there presence of god. Mother-Nature has decorated this place with special attention which is really worth to experience. Here tourists have lot of choices to see and to do which makes this place most sought tourist destination. Tourists whether wish to explore the scenic landscapes with huge adventurous activities or whether eager to do fun and frolic at beach sites or to cruise over the exclusive backwaters, this place has every thing for every one which will definitely leave you spellbind.

Take your family and friends for Kerala Tour and explore the exotic backwaters. The cruises and the overnight stays in the houseboats are the best way to an unforgettable holiday. The waterbus ferry and the cruises boats are the most relaxed and enchanting. Besides the houseboats the regular accommodation options of the budget, standard, deluxe, luxury et al may be opted for. The entire maritime journey is a merry time experience in the true sense. The green and graceful, palm fringed backwaters of Kerala are unique in themselves. Globally praised for its magnificence, the tour of backwaters in Kerala is considered paralleled to and even much refreshing than the canals in Thailand, or the backwaters in Milan. The sparkling and emerald green waters acquiring the hues of tall huge green palms attract the tourists in quest of serenity and intangible beauty.

Apart from backwaters and other attractions, there are many other places which are worth to experience in lifetime. Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, Kottayam, Kovalam, Kumarakom, Kozhikode, Wayanad, Munnar, Ponmudi, Varkala and many alike are the some of the Kerala Tourist Places. Munnar is a small hill station set amongst the Kannan Devan Hill which was once summer gateway of Britishers. Munnar is most favored among honeymooners and nature-lovers which persuade them to visit this place throughout the year. this hill station is blessed with lush green surroundings, lakes, reservoirs, dense forests and various tea gardens which makes there environment pleasurable. The calm surroundings of Munnar attract the travelers in the hordes to relax in the lap of Mother Nature. Munnar also beacons the adventure-seeking travelers who are interested in mountaineering, paragliding and trekking and many other. Besides Munnar Kerala is blessed with many other hill stations and attractions which are worth to experience.

Budget Kerala Tour Packages

Kerala is not only famous for its beauty of nature but at the same time its rich culture and traditions and the friendly hospitality of the people has also become the prime concern of the people that magnets huge number of visitors from across the world.

India has several unique tourism places, some boost for their unique culture, some for adventure tours and travels, and some for their adventure tourism, some for rich culture and traditions, and some for historical attractions while some tourists places boost for their rich flora and fauna preserved in well known wildlife parks and sanctuaries. Well all are truly unique captivating and worth to visit and explore that make the tour to India truly an everlasting experience of lifetime. But if you want to enjoy holidays with immense fun and delights with a feather touch, Kerala is the perfect place that suits your needs. Kerala in India sandwiched between the azure Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats is gifted with unique geographical features and can leave any onlookers with its refreshing natural beauty and splendor.

Kerala in India has some beautiful tourist attractions which are enjoyable and offer feast to the eyes with a unique touch of memorable holiday in Kerala on India tour. Its refreshing greenery, picturesque vistas of the towering pine where the sun plays hide and seek, cascading waterfalls that sings glory of being so pristine, musical streams and the sweet thrilling sounds of the birds that fills the gap of the air, etc all combine together to make Kerala the sought after holiday destination in India. It is amazingly beautiful and this is the reason why this state is visited by great number of tourists and nature lovers from all over.

With the increase in the visit of tourists, travel and tour management companies have started concentrating to provide several Kerala travel packages at different budgets to cater the needs of one and all. Among all budgets Kerala tour packages are highly booked and praised as the packages caters the needs of one and all and let them explore the splendor of this beautiful state of Kerala in a delightful and memorable way. So book one from the many Kerala packages and delight in exploring all the attractions in a delightful and memorable way.

Kerala is not only famous for its beauty of nature but at the same time its rich culture and traditions and the friendly hospitality of the people has also become the prime concern of the people that magnets huge number of visitors from across the world. So what are you waiting for? Come to this state and explore many other colorful facets that have made Kerala internationally known holiday destination. More of all the state is also very famous for its “Ayurveda Treatment” a holistic science Practise since ages and still continuing to do so. With the help of the ayurveda treatment one can rejuvenate the tired soul, several skin diseases and more of all revive your body and give a new reason to live and enjoy life.

Well if you want to make your Kerala visit truly remarkable and memorable, book budget package tour Kerala and explore the splendor of this beautiful state with lots of fun and cherishable moments. Come and enjoy your holidays in the bliss of Heaven, Welcome to Kerala!!!

Top Attraction to See and Explore on Kerala Tours

People often staying in the cities or in the metro cities are hunted by the chaos and the busy lifestyle. So they often look for a place to enjoy the tranquility and give themselves to find out the inner peace which has long being disturbed the hustle and bustle of the city life.

Well if you to are being going through this stage and want to enjoy quality time with your children and friends, visit to Kerala in India a lovely tourism destination endowed with the superb beauty of nature and tranquility that are one of its kind. Truly the astounding charm and the breathtaking beautiful attractions of Kerala need no definition and so it is visited by tourists from across the corner of the globe.

The state of Kerala has some of the finest tourism attractions and destinations and offer wonderful opportunity to see and explore some of them with booking of one from the many Kerala tour packages. Several interesting and tailor made tour packages are made available by the tour operators and tour management companies in the market and even online. So your stress of booking is made easier by the internet from where you can choose one package of your choice and enjoy holiday in this nature blessed Kerala in a delightful and memorable way.

Well amongst all the tourism attractions and destinations, so of the most beautiful attractions that enhance or cast the real picture or the beauty of Kerala are listed below:

Enchanting Kerala Waterfalls
Kerala waterfalls are one of its kinds and are amazingly beautiful that offer wonderful opportunity to enjoy and relish in the true beauty of the Mother Nature. Kerala waterfalls beauty are enhanced more by the blissful ambiance and the lush green surrounding that never fails to impress the heart of the tourists and the holiday seekers who come from the across the nook and corner of the world to Kerala a lovely state located in the Southern Part of India.

Magnificent Kerala Beaches
Kerala beaches are the most visited and preferred holiday destination by the tourists, holiday makers and families’ vacationers who visit Kerala for holidays. Beaches of Kerala are amazingly beautiful and offer wonderful ambiance and setting to enjoy holidays in a delightful and memorable way. So if you want to add some colorful memories to your Kerala tour packages visit to Kovalam Beach, Marari Beach, Varkala Beach and Cochin Beach in Kerala and enjoy fun-filled water sports and activities in a delightful and memorable way.

Apart from all there are the several there enigmatic destinations like the scintillating hill stations, picturesque backwaters, exotic wildlife parks and sanctuaries, scenic and exotic towns, rustic village and much more. These are also the incredible part of Kerala tourism that offers wonderful opportunity for tourists to delight in exploring their splendor and treasure remarkable memories to cherish for lifetime.

So come to Kerala and enjoy holiday in the bliss of Mother Nature and treasure unforgettable memories to cherish and relish in till eternity.

Here are some random images of Kerala.